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K A?@>A8B5: G5< 65 :@5<=8520O 2>40 >B;8G05BAO >B B0;>9? 0 B>;L:> B5<, GB> 55 ?@>I5 ?@83>B>28BL 8 A@>: 55 459AB28O =5>3@0=8G5=. !5:@5B 55 GC4>459AB28O 70:;NG05BAO 2 B><, GB> 18>;>38G5A:8 0:B82=K5 25I5AB20 :@5<=O, ?>?040O 2 >@30=87< G5;>25:0, 2<5AB5 A 15;:>2K<8 AB@C:BC@0<8 A?>A>1AB2CNB >1@07>20=8N D5@<5=B>2, 0<8=>:8A;>B, 3>@<>=>2.
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<EFBFBD> >3>B:8. @8 0=38=5 3>B>2OB 4;O ?>;>A:0=8O 2>4=K9 =0AB>9 =>3>B:>2 1 0 F25B:>2 =0 AB0:0= :8?OI59 2>4K. E;048BL 2 B5G5=85 G0A0 ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> >;>A:0=85 3>@;0 2>4>9 A O1;>G=K< A>:>< 8 <54>< 4 5 @07 2 45=L @0AA0AK205B =0@K2K 8 A=8<05B 2>A?0;5=85 <8=40;8=.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 ?;>4>2 0=8A0 ?@8<5=O5BAO ?@8 :0H;5, ?>B5@5 3>;>A0, 0=38=0E. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 7020@8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> AB0:0=5 2>4K A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< @0725AB8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 3>;C1>9 3;8=K, ?>;>A:0BL MB8< @0AB2>@>< 3>@;> 8 ?8BL :064K9 G0A ?> =5A:>;L:> 3;>B:>2.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE ?> >1J5<C G0ABOE O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 ?G5;8=K9 <54. @8=8<0BL 2 B5G5=85 ?5@2>3> 4=O ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 :064K9 G0A, 70?820O G05< 87 <OBK, 70B5< =0 A;54CNI89 45=L 4 @070 2 45=L, =0 B@5B89 45=L ?@8=8<0BL 3 @070 2 45=L. 0: ?@028;>, B5<?5@0BC@0 AB0=>28BAO =>@<0;L=>9.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL ?> >1J5<C 2 : 1 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 ?>@>H>: ?>20@5==>9 A>;8. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A<5A8 @0AB2>@8BL 2 AB0:0=5 B5?;>9 2>4K. >;>A:0BL 5654=52=> 3>@;> :064K5 2 3 G0A0 4> =0ABC?;5=8O ;5G51=>3> MDD5:B0.
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<EFBFBD> @8<>G:8 =0 =87 682>B0 8 =0 3>@;>. @><5 MB>3>, 45;0BL 3>@OG85 ?@8<>G:8. :8?OI89 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA >?CAB8BL <0E@>2>5 ?>;>B5=F5, >B60BL 53> :0: A;54C5B 8 3>@OG8< ?>;>B5=F5< C:CB0BL 3>@;> 1>;L=>3>. !@07C 65 ?>A;5 MB>3> A45;0BL 2>:@C3 H58 E>;>4=CN ?@8<>G:C 87 G5@=>9 3;8=K, @07102;5==>9 4> B5AB>>1@07=>3> A>AB>O=8O.
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'5@54>20BL 3>@OG85 ?@8<>G:8 8 3;8=O=K5 ?@8<>G:8 :064K9 G0A, ?>:0 =5 A=878BAO B5<?5@0BC@0.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 F25B:>2 1C78=K G5@=>9 8A?>;L7CNB ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE. B20@>< F25B:>2 ( 1 AB. ;>6:0 =0 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) ?>;>ICB 3>@;> ?@8 0=38=0E.
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<EFBFBD> CAB>9 >B20@ ?;>4>2 G5@=8:8 ?@8<5=O5BAO :0: ?>;>A:0=85 ?@8 0=38=0E, 4;O A<07K20=8O >1>665==KE CG0AB:>2 B5;0, ?@8 =5:@>B8G5A:8E O720E ( 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE8E ?;>4>2 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, :8?OB8BL, ?>:0 :>;8G5AB2> 2>4K =5 C<5=LH8BAO =0 1 0 <EFBFBD> % , 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) .
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<EFBFBD> B20@ ?>G5: A>A=K 8A?>;L7CNB 2 2845 8=30;OF89 ?@8 1@>=E8B0E 8 0=38=0E. >6=> 27OBL E2>N A>A=K. @83>@H=N 83>;>: @0AB8@0NB A =51>;LH8< :>;8G5AB2>< E>;>4=>9 2>4K 8 70;820NB 45AOB8:@0B=K< >1J5<>< 2>4K. 8?OB8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 0AB0820BL 4 G0A0. @>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?>;>A:0=89 3>@;0. 0AB>9 <>6=> ?8BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 B@8 @070 2 45=L. = O2;O5BAO MDD5:B82=K< ?@>B82>2>A?0;8B5;L=K< 8 >BE0@:820NI8< A@54AB2><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 ;>?CE0 1>;LH>3> 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 6 @07 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K :0: 60@>?>=860NI55 A@54AB2>. @8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 3>@;0 MB8< =0AB>5< ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> 8 ?>;>ABL @B0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 D;53<>=>7=>9 0=38=5, ?>;8?0E 2 =>AC A<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> 25AC ACE85 87<5;LG5==K5 F25B:8 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9 8 B@02C G8AB>B5;0. 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 6 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. "5?;>9 A<5ALN ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> =5A:>;L:> @07 2 ACB:8. >;57=L ?@>E>48B >G5=L 1KAB@>.
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<EFBFBD> @8 2KA>:>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 1 0 ACE8E ;8ABL52 A8@5=8 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=OBL 3>@OG89 4CH 8;8 3>@OGCN 20==C, 2KB5@5BLAO =0ACE> 8 2K?8BL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3>@OG53> >B20@0, ?>4A;0AB82 <54><, BI0B5;L=> 2KB5@5BL 2KABC?82H89 ?>B, E>@>H> C:CB0BLAO, ;5GL 2 ?>AB5;L 8 2K?8BL 5I5 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3>@OG53> >B20@0. -DD5:B82=>5 B5<?5@0BC@>A=860NI55 A@54AB2>.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ;0@8=38B5, 0=38=5 C 45B59 1 AB. ;>6:C A5<O= ;L=0, :>6C@C >B >4=>3> O1;>:0 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 <540 8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 @02=K<8 ?>@F8O<8 3 @070 2 45=L 70 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 0=38=5, @8=>D0@8=38B5 ?@83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 56528:8 8 75<;O=8:8. 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> 4 5 @07 2 45=L :0: <>6=> 1>;55 3>@OG8< A1>@><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A2565?@83>B>2;5==>3> A>:0 <>@:>28 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. !<5AL @071028BL 1 : 1 :8?OG5=>9 2>4>9. "5?;>9 A<5ALN ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> 3 5 @07 2 45=L ?> 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 0=38=5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==>3> :>@=O 0;B5O 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, :8?OB8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. #?>B@51;OBL 4;O ?>;>A:0=89, :><?@5AA>2 ?@8 0=38=5. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :064K5 2 G0A0 ?@8 :>:;NH5, 1@>=E8B5, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E, 70AB0@5;>< :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> @8 2>A?0;5=88 7520, <8=40;8=, E@>=8G5A:8E B>=78;;8B0E, ?@8 3=8;>AB=>< 70?0E5 87> @B0 ?>;57=> ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> 3 5 @07 2 45=L ?> 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. B5?;K< >B20@>< :>@K 4C10: 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K 4C10 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 725@>1>O 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>5< ?>;>A:0BL @>B 8 3>@;> 3 5 @07 2 45=L ?> 7 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 2>A?0;8B5;L=KE ?@>F5AA0E ( B>=78;;8B0E, D0@8=38B0E, 3=8;>AB=>< 70?0E5 87> @B0, 0=38=5) .
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<EFBFBD> @8 B>=78;;8B0E, =03=>5=8OE 2 @>B>2>9 ?>;>AB8, 3=8;>AB=>< 70?0E5 87> @B0, 0=38=5 ?>;57=> ?@8<5=OBL >B20@ 87 ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8 8;8 <0;8=K: 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8 8;8 <0;8=K 70;8BL 1 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL =>GL, CB@>< 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 6 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@>< ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> 8 ?>;>ABL @B0 :064K5 2 G0A0 ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 2K?820O ?>A;5 ?>;>A:0=8O AB>;>2CN ;>6:C >B20@0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE, 0=38=5, 3@8??5, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E, :0H;5 ?>;57=> ?8BL G09 87 ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8 ?> 3 5 AB0:0=>2 2 45=L, 4>10282 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA ?> 2:CAC.
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<EFBFBD> @8 2>A?0;5=88 A;878AB>9 ?>;>AB8 @B0, D>;;8:C;O@=>9 0=38=5 ?>;57=> ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> =0AB>5< F25B:>2 :0;5=4C;K: 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> :064K5 2 3 G0A0 ?> 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B0 ;8?K 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?>;>A:0=8O 3>@;0 3 5 @07 2 45=L ?> 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 2>A?0;8B5;L=KE ?@>F5AA0E 3>@;0, 0=38=5. B20@ ?8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :064K9 G0A ?@8 1>;57=OE 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59 A 2K45;5=85< <>:@>BK, ?@>ABC45, 1@>=E8B0E, BC15@:C;575 ;53:8E, 3>;>2=>9 1>;8, :0H;5, =0A<>@:5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@>< ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> ?> 3 4 @070 2 45=L ?> 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 0=38=5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B>G=KE :>@78=>: @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8<5=OBL 2 2845 ?>;>A:0=89, ?@8<>G5:, :><?@5AA>2 ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE, 0=38=5. 0AB>9 ?@8=8<0NB ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 0=38=5, 1@>=E8B5, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E, :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> >;L:C G5A=>:0 87<5;LG8BL, 70;8BL AB0:0=>< GCBL B5?;>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L ?@8 0=38=5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K G01@5F0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL 4 6 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>5< ?>;>A:0BL @>B ?@8 0=38=5, 3=8;>AB=>< 70?0E5 87> @B0. @8 :0H;5, 1@>=E8B5, 0=38=5, ?=52<>=88, >A>15==> 2 ?5@8>4 70B8E0=8O ?@>F5AA0, ?@8 1@>=E>M:B0B8G5A:>9 1>;57=8, BC15@:C;575 ;53:8E, 1@>=E80;L=>9 0AB<5 ?8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 =0AB>O :064K5 2 G0A0 2 B5G5=85 4;8B5;L=>3> ?@><56CB:0 2@5<5=8. 5G51=K9 MDD5:B ?@>O2;O5BAO G5@57 2 3 =545;8, => ?@8 MB>< =0ABC?05B AB>9:89 8<<C=8B5B ?@>B82 2A5E ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=89. 5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8<5=OBL G09 87 G01@5F0 :@C3;>3>48G=>.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 H0;D5O 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL @>B 8 3>@;> =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L ?@8 0=38=0E 8 4@C38E 2>A?0;8B5;L=KE 701>;520=8OE ?>;>AB8 @B0 8 3>@;0. 0AB>9 ?>;57=> ?8BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 3>@;0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K A F25B:0<8 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 3@8??5, ?@>ABC45, :0B0@5 25@E=8E 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59, >AB@>< 1@>=E8B5. 0AB>5< ?>;>A:0BL 3>@;> 8 ?>;>ABL @B0 MB> ?@>B82>2>A?0;8B5;L=>5, ?@>B82><8:@>1=>5 A@54AB2>.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C AB@CG:8 D0A>;8, B@02C ;0?G0B:8 3CA8=>9, 7>;>B0@=8:0, 60@=>2F0 <5B5;LG0B>3>; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 2 5 ; :8?OB:0, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A;>528I ;8H09=8:0 F5B@0@88 8A;0=4A:>9, 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 H0;D5O, ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4C1>2>9 :>@K 8 A;>528I ;8H09=8:0 M25@=88 ( <EFBFBD> 4C1>2K9 <>E<EFBFBD> ) , 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K :>7;OB=8:0; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL F25BCI85 25@ECH:8 A ;8ABLO<8 ;0107=8:0, :>@=8 452OA8;0 8 I025;O ( ;N1>3> 2840 87 3@C??K <EFBFBD> :>=A:8E<EFBFBD> ) , ;8ABLO H0;D5O; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 8@@830F89.
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<EFBFBD> 1 / 2 3@59?D@CB0, 1 0?5;LA8=, 1 ;8<>= ( 2A5 ?;>4K 4>;6=K 1KBL 2K@0I5=K 157 ?@8<5=5=8O C4>1@5=89 8 O4>E8<8:0B>2) , 2 :>@=O A5;L45@5O, 4 AB0:0=0 2>4K, O1;>G=K9 C:ACA, 3>@L:0O A>;L ( AC;LD0B <03=8O) , :>B>@CN <>6=> ?@8>1@5AB8 2 0?B5:5. 0@56LB5 :>@=8 A5;L45@5O 8 D@C:BK 2<5AB5 A :>6C@>9. A5 A;>68B5 2 :0AB@N;N, 4>102LB5 2>4C, ?>AB02LB5 :0AB@N;N, =5 =0:@K20O :@KH:>9, =0 <0;5=L:89 >3>=L 8 20@8B5 2 B5G5=85 G0A0. >340 A5;L45@59 8 D@C:BK AB0=CB <O3:8<8, ?@>B@8B5 8E G5@57 A8B>. >102LB5 : ?>;CG82H5<CAO ?N@5 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 3>@L:>9 A>;8. K?8209B5 ?> CB@0< 8 25G5@0< ?> >4=><C AB0:0=C 2>4K, 2 :>B>@>9 BI0B5;L=> @07<5H09B5 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>;CG82H59AO A<5A8.
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<EFBFBD> 0 ?@>BO65=88 1 2 <5AOF52 5654=52=> ?@8=8<0NB 2=CB@L @0AB2>@ O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 3> A;54C5B C?>B@51;OBL 3 @070 2 45=L, ?> 1 AB0:0=C ?5@54 ?@85<>< ?8I8. >A;5 =0ABC?;5=8O C;CGH5=8O @5:><5=4C5BAO A>:@0B8BL >1J5< ?>B@51;O5<>3> @0AB2>@0 4> 1 AB0:0=0 2 45=L. @8 65;0=88 2 =53> <>6=> 4>1028BL 1 1 , 5 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A25B;>3> <540.
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<EFBFBD> ;O CAB@0=5=8O >AB@KE 1>;52KE >ICI5=89 A;54C5B 2 B5G5=85 4=O G5@57 :064K5 5 0 6 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8=8<0BL 2=CB@L 1 AB0:0= @0AB2>@0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> ;O A=OB8O 1>;8 =C6=> 5654=52=> ?@8=8<0BL 2=CB@L 1 AB0:0= A<5A8, ?>;CG5==>9 ?CB5< A<5H820=8O 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>65: O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 B0:>3> 65 :>;8G5AB20 B><0B=>3> A>:0.
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<EFBFBD> 0 =>GL ?@8:;04K20NB : ?>AB@0402H5<C ACAB02C ;5?5H:C, ?@83>B>2;5==CN A;54CNI8< >1@07><. ;04CB 2 =53;C1>:CN ?;>H:C <54, @60=CN <C:C 8 A0E0@=CN ?C4@C. A5 BI0B5;L=> ?5@5<5H820NB 4> >1@07>20=8O >4=>@>4=>9 <0AAK, 0 70B5< 702>@0G820NB 55 2 ?;>B=CN <0@;N. 5?5H:C A;54C5B ?@8:@5?8BL : 1>;L=><C ACAB02C A ?><>ILN 18=B0, 0 CB@>< C40;8BL. >6C, A :>B>@>9 A>?@8:0A0;0AL ;5?5H:0, =5>1E>48<> >AB>@>6=> ?@>B5@5BL O1;>G=K< C:ACA><.
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>;L 2 CE5
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<EFBFBD> >;L 2 CE5, ?@8G8=>9 :>B>@>9 AB0;> 2>A?0;5=85 8;8 ?@>ABC4=>5 701>;520=85, <>6=> C<5=LH8BL ?@8 ?><>I8 ?0@>2>9 20==>G:8 A 8A?>;L7>20=85< O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0: =03@59B5 A<5AL 1 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 2 ; 2>4K. 0:;>=8B5 3>;>2C 1>:>< B0:, GB>1K ?>4=8<0NI89AO >B A>AC40 A ?>4>3@5B>9 A<5ALN ?0@ ?>?040; 2 CE>. @8 MB>< =04> A;548BL, GB>1K 3>@OG89 ?0@ =5 2K720; >6>30 CH=>9 @0:>28=K.
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<EFBFBD> ;>2F0<, :>B>@K5 G0AB> AB@040NB >B 1>;59 2 CH0E, @5:><5=4C5BAO 45;0BL ?@><K20=85 CH59. @><K20BL CH8 =C6=> :0: 2> 2@5<O >1KG=>9 38385=8G5A:>9 ?@>F54C@K, >4=0:> 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O MB>3> =04> A<5AL 87 42CE G0AB59 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K 8 >4=>9 G0AB8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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>@>402:8
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<EFBFBD> !<5H09B5 1 AB. ;>6:C A>;8 8 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 2 =51>;LH>9 AB5:;O==>9 10=:5. 'B>1K ?5@5<5H0BL A<5AL, E>@>H5=L:> ?>B@OA8B5 10=:C. >;CG5==>9 684:>ABLN A<0G8209B5 1>@>402:C =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L 2 B5G5=85 4;8B5;L=>3> 2@5<5=8.
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<EFBFBD> 1 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 :@5?:>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A<5H0BL A :>6C@>9 2 ;8<>=>2, =0AB>OBL 8 4=59, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. 0;5=L:>9 I5B>G:>9 A<07K20BL 1>@>402:8 MB>9 =0AB>9:>9 =5A:>;L:> 25G5@>2 ?>4@O4, ?>A;5 G53> >=8 1571>;57=5==> >B?040NB. %>@>H> ?5@54 ?@>F54C@>9 ?@8=OBL 3>@OGCN 20==C.
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<EFBFBD> 25G89 ?><5B @0AB5@5BL 2 :0H8FC A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 8 ?@8:;04K20BL : 1>@>402:0< 4;O 8E C40;5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 0H8F0, ?>;CG5==0O A<5ALN ?>@>H:0 A5<O= G5@=CH:8 ?>A52=>9 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, <5AB=> 2 2845 A<07K20=8O ?><>305B >B 1>@>402>:.
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@048:0@48O, 70<54;5=85 @8B<0 A5@45G=>9 45OB5;L=>AB8
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 725@>1>O, ?5@2>F25B0, G01@5F0, ;8ABL52 <OBK 8 <5;8AAK, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0 8 :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0. 2 AB. ;>6:0< A<5A8 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C :>@=528I 20;5@80=K 8 1 0 HBC: ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0 :@0A=>3> 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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@><84@>7, >A<84@>7, 7;>2>==0O ?>B;82>ABL
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 , 5 <EFBFBD> :3 >2AO=>9 A>;><K 8 ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK 8 :@0?82K, 70;8BL E>;>4=>9 2>4>9, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO =5A:>;L:> G0A>2, 70B5< 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, ?@>F548BL 2 20==C, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL 2 @070 2 =545;N.
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@>=E8B
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 :>@=59 0;B5O ;5:0@AB25==>3>. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE 4> ?>@>H:0 :>@=59 70;8BL 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 8 1 0 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. @8<5=O5BAO ?@8 >AB@KE 8 E@>=8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E, :0H;5. ;O >A;01;5=8O :0H;O :>@=8 0;B5O E>@>H> A>G5B0BL A B@02>9 G01@5F0.
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<EFBFBD> 5:><5=4C5< >A5=LN =0ACH8BL ;5?5AB:>2 A8@5=52>9 0AB@K. 020@820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE8E ;5?5AB:>2 ( 1 AB>;>2CN A2568E) 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0. 0AB0820BL 4> >E;0645=8O. @>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 6 8 @07 2 45=L B>;L:> 2 B5?;>< 2845 =57028A8<> >B ?@85<0 ?8I8.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 103C;L=8:0 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 ?@>E;04=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 8 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L. 0AB>9 ?>;575= :0: >BE0@:820NI55, 0=B8A5?B8G5A:>5 8 CA?>:0820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 >AB@KE, E@>=8G5A:8E 8 0AB<0B8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E, ?@8 <CG8B5;L=><, AC4>@>6=>< :0H;5, >4KH:5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 1>O@KH=8:0 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 :8?OB:0, 20@8BL =0 A@54=5< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 B5G5=85 4=O =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 ?@8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, A>?@>2>6405<>< A8;L=K< :0H;5<.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 1C78=K G5@=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B0E, ACE>< :0H;5 ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> @>409 ?0;LB> :C?8 1C:28FC<EFBFBD> B0: 2KA>:> >F5=8205B F5;51=K5 A2>9AB20 1C:28FK =0@>4=0O <548F8=0. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 1C:28FK ;5:0@AB25==>9 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL :0: @0AA0AK20NI55 3CABK5 <>:@>BK ?@8 1@>=E8B0E, C?>@=>< :0H;5 A 3=>9=>9 <>:@>B>9: >1;53G05B 8E >BE0@:820=85.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 8 :>@=528I 20;5@80=K 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< ?@>E;04=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 1 2 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 =52@>35==>< :0H;5. 0AB>9 A=8<05B <KH5G=K5 A?07<K, >A;01;O5B A?07<0B8G5A:85 1>;8 2 3@C48.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C :@052KE A8=8E ;5?5AB:>2 F25B:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5 ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 2=CB@5==59 G0AB8 :>@K 2O70 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. B20@ ?><>305B 2>AAB0=>28BL A;878ABK5 ;53:8E. A8;C MB>3> >= E>@>H 2 ?5@8>4 2K74>@>2;5=8O ?>A;5 E@>=8G5A:8E ;53>G=KE 701>;520=89, ?@8 >1572>6820=88 ;53>G=>9 B:0=8 8 ACE>AB8 2 ;53:8E. >@C 2O70 ?>;57=> :><18=8@>20BL A =51>;LH8< :>;8G5AB2>< 32>748:8 ( ?@O=>ABL) , 8<18@O 8;8 :>@8FK ;81> ?>4A;0AB8BL <54><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 3@5G8E8 ?>A52=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 0AB>9 ?>;575= ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, A>?@>2>6405<>< ACE8<, C?>@=K< :0H;5<, 8 :0: >BE0@:820NI55 A@54AB2> 4;O C40;5=8O 3CAB>9 A;878.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4>==8:0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> ( 65;B>3>) 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 E>;>4=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 3 4 G0A0, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5 ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4CH8AB>3> :>;>A:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, 1>;OE 2 3@C48, C4CHL5 ?> 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5, C4CHL5 27OBL 3 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4CH8FK, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> 4> 8 ?>A;5 54K. >A;5 :064>3> ?>;>A:0=8O 2K?820BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 MB>3> =0AB>O.
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<EFBFBD> 7N< 8 75@=0 OG<5=O ( ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8) ?><5AB8BL 2 M<0;8@>20==CN :0AB@N;N, 70;8BL 1 , 5 ; 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O. >A;5 70:8?0=8O 2>4K C<5=LH8BL >3>=L 8 20@8BL 4> 2K?0@820=8O ?>;>28=K 684:>AB8. @>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=OBL 25AL >B20@ 2 B5G5=85 4=O ?5@54 54>9 70 5 6 ?@85<>2.
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<EFBFBD> 7N< ( 2 3 AB. ;>6:8) ?@>?CAB8BL G5@57 <OA>@C1:C. >;CG5==CN <0AAC 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K 8 :8?OB8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. @>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL B5?;K<, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O. B20@ 3>B>28BL 8 ?@8=8<0BL 5654=52=> 4> ?>;=>3> 87;5G5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 8AA>?0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 0AB>9 ?>;575= ?@8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5, >E@8?;>AB8 3>;>A0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C O3>4 :0;8=K 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 4 5 @07 2 45=L ?@8 1@>=E8B5, A>?@>2>6405<>< A8;L=K< :0H;5<, A8?;K< 3>;>A><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K :0;8=K 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 @070 2 45=L ?@8 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5, C4CHL5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K :0HB0=0 :>=A:>3> 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 ?@>E;04=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 8 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 1@>=E8B5 ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 4KE0=85 ?0@>2 =0AB>O ?>;57=> ?@8 =0A<>@:5 A A8;L=K< 2>A?0;5=85< A;878AB>9 >1>;>G:8 =>A0 8 3>@;0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B>G=KE 3>;>2>: :;525@0 :@0A=>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 ;8?K 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL B5?;K< ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5 A 1>;LH8< :>;8G5AB2>< 3CAB>9 <>:@>BK 8 2K45;5=85< A;878, ?@8 AC4>@>6=>< :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==>9 :>6C@K <0=40@8=0 70;8BL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL B5?;K<, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O, ?>4A;0AB82 ?> 2:CAC ;N18<>9 A;04>ABLN. !@54AB2> A<O3G05B :0H5;L 8 A?>A>1AB2C5B >BE0@:820=8N <>:@>BK.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K <54C=8FK ;5:0@AB25==>9 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 0AB>9 ?>;575= ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5, >4KH:5, >E@8?;>AB8 3>;>A0. 54C=8F0 8<55B =56=CN 2:CA=CN 75;5=L 8 <>65B C?>B@51;OBLAO 4;O 25A5==8E 28B0<8==KE A0;0B>2 8 AC?>2, ?>;57=KE ?@8 E@>=8G5A:8E 701>;520=8OE ;53:8E.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C A5<O= ?068B=8:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A@54=5< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL B5?;K<, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, 70AB0@5;>< :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 0BO6=K5 1@>=E8BK ?>;57=> ;5G8BL ACE8<8 ( 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0) 8;8 A2568<8 ( 1 AB. ;>6:0) F25B:0<8 ?@8<C;K. 0;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0. 0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 2 ?@><56CB:0E <564C ?@85<0<8 ?8I8.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE O7KG:>2KE :@052KE F25B:>2 ?>4A>;=5G=8:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?820BL 70 45=L ?> 3;>B:C ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5.
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!5<5=0 A5;L45@5O ?0ECG53> A8;L=K9 AB8<C;OB>@ 4KE0B5;L=>9 A8AB5<K. -B> A8;L=>5 A@54AB2> >B 70AB>O 2 >@30=0E 4KE0=8O, >682;ONI55 =0@CH5==K5 70AB>9=K<8 O2;5=8O<8 <5B01>;8G5A:85 ?@>F5AAK, A=8<0NI55 ;53>G=K5 A?07<K. 0AB>9 A5<O= A5;L45@5O ?>;575= ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE A5<O= A5;L45@5O 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>G5: A>A=K >1K:=>25==>9 >B20@8BL 2 AB0:0=5 2>4K 2 70:@KB>< A>AC45, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B@8 ?@85<0 2 B5G5=85 4=O :0: >BE0@:820NI55 A@54AB2>. 0@K >B20@0 ?>G5: >1;53G0NB 4KE0=85 ?@8 :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ?;>4>2 B<8=0 >1K:=>25==>3> =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0 ACB>G=0O 4>70, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8<5=O5BAO ?@8 2>A?0;8B5;L=KE ?@>F5AA0E 2 1@>=E0E 8 ;53:8E ( 1>;OE 2 3@C48) .
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE ?>G5: B>?>;O G5@=>3> ( >A>:>@O) 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 2 AB. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K :0: >BE0@:820NI55, 0=B8A5?B8G5A:>5, 1>;5CB>;ONI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE A5<O= D5=E5;O 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K :0: >BE0@:820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5.
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<EFBFBD> /4@0 D8AB0H5: >A>15==> ?>;57=K 4;O >A;01;5==KE <EFBFBD> 3@C4=KE<EFBFBD> 1>;L=KE. 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==KE 2 ?>@>H>: O45@ 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 3>@OG59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L ?5@54 54>9. 5 701K209B5: 7;>C?>B@51;5=85 D8AB0H:0<8 2K7K205B :@0?82=8FC.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K E2>I0 ?>;52>3> 7020@8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 5 6 @07 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 0H8FC G5A=>:0 B5<=>- D8>;5B>2>3> F25B0 70;8BL 1 : 2 ?> 25AC 1 <EFBFBD> % - =K< O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, =0AB>OBL 2 ?;>B=> 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 4 6 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, 70B5< 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5, 2K?0@8BL 684:>ABL =0 1 / 3 >1J5<0 8 ?@>F548BL. %@0=8BL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5. %>@>H55 A@54AB2> ?@8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5. @8=8<0BL CB@>< 8 25G5@>< ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 G5@57 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?>A;5 54K 2 B5G5=85 1 5 4=59. !45;0BL ?5@5@K2 =0 1 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 OA=>B:8 15;>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 0AB>9 ?>;575= ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, A8;L=><, AC4>@>6=>< :0H;5.
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038=8B, :>;L?8B, 2>A?0;5=85 2;030;8I0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 G0AB8 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 8 <>;>BKE A5<O= ?068B=8:0, ?> 1 G0AB8 B@02K 725@>1>O 8 A>F25B89 :;525@0 ?>;7CG53>; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O 8@@830F89.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 56528:8 8 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K E2>I0. 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?> 0 , 2 5 ;.
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535B>=52@>7, 2535B>7, 2535B0B82=K9 =52@>7, 2535B0B82=0O 48AB>=8O
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 ;8ABL52 A:C<?88 8 A5<O= ;L=0 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 0=8A0; 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 6 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>;>4:>2>3> :>@=O 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 3 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :0H8FK E@5=0 8 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0AB>OBL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 2 =545;8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 , 5 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K. 0AB2>@>< ?@>B8@0BL :>6C A 25A=CH:0<8 2 @070 2 45=L, 70B5< ?@><K20BL 55 E>;>4=>9 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =54>7@5;KE AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8 ( 157 A5<O=) 8 20@8BL 2 0 , 7 5 ; 2>4K 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL :064K9 G0A ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5. C@A ;5G5=8O 3 =545;8. 0B5< =0 ?@>BO65=88 A;54CNI8E B@5E =545;L 1@0BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 AB@CG:>2 8, =0:>=5F, ?>A;54=85 3 =545;8 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 M2:0;8?B0, 87<5;LG8BL, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL B@>5 ACB>:, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 2 AB. ;>6:8 70 ?>;G0A0 4> 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 1 0 1 2 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> @8 2KA>:>< 402;5=88 2 :;8<0:B5@8G5A:89 ?5@8>4 1 5 HBC: 32>748: ( ?@O=>ABL) 70;8BL A 25G5@0 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B5?;>9 ( 4 0 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 2AN =>GL, CB@>< ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 2K?8BL.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL :>D59=CN G0H:C :C:C@C7=>9 <C:8, 70;8BL 42>9=K< :>;8G5AB2>< B5?;>9 2>4K, =0AB0820BL ACB:8, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 MB>9 A<5A8 ?5@54 54>9. 0@80=B: 3 AB. ;>6:8 :C:C@C7=>9 <C:8 70;8BL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 2 3 G0A0, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 402;5=85 ?>4A:>G8;> =0 <EFBFBD> =5@2=>9 ?>G25<EFBFBD> : 3 AB. ;>6:8 A>F25B89 8 :>@=59 0@=8:8 8 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K E2>I0 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 3 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 <0A;8=K 52@>?59A:>9, ?;>4>2 8 F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0 8 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 70;8BL 1 , 4 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4> 8 ?>A;5 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 3 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0 8 ?> 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A5<O= >2A0 8 :>@=528I ?K@5O, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL, ?>:0 =5 >AB0=5BAO 0 , 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 684:>AB8, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O, :C@A ;5G5=8O 4 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=8 ?5@5ABC?=O, :>@=528I0 8@8A0 1>;>B=>3>, :>@C 82K 8 F25B:>2 ;020=4K; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= 2>4K, 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 420 AB0:0=0 >B20@0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 1>O@KH=8:0 8 ><5;K, B@02K :8@:07>=0, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 8 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ><5;K 8 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 10@28=:0, ?CABK@=8:0, @CBK 8 75<;O=8:8, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0 8 @><0H:8, :>@=528I ?K@5O; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, 1078;8:0, ;020=4K, 4>==8:0, 4CH8FK, ;8ABL52 <OBK 8 <5;8AAK, F25B:>2 15;>9 0:0F88 8 ;8?K, H8H5: E<5;O; : 2 AB. ;>6:0< MB>3> A1>@0 4>1028BL ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 :>@8FK 8 0?5;LA8=>2>9 :>@:8, 7 HBC: 32>748: ( ?@O=>ABL) , 3 HBC:8 A2568E ;8ABL52 ;8<>=0, 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2AN =>GL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> ;O =>@<0;870F88 0@B5@80;L=>3> 402;5=8O =5>1E>48<> CB@>< ?>A;5 A=0 8 25G5@>< ?5@54 A=>< ?@8=8<0BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 3>;C1>9 3;8=K, 70?820O 55 2>4>9 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< ?> 2:CAC.
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8?5@B8@5>7, B8@5>B>:A8:>7, ?>2KH5==0O DC=:F8O I8B>284=>9 65;57K
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 4 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2>4>@>A;8 DC:CA0 ?C7K@G0B>3> 8 ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4C1>2>9 :>@K, :>@=528I >A>:8 ?5AG0=>9, ;8ABL52 I025;O ( ;N1>3> 2840 87 3@C??K <EFBFBD> :>=A:8E<EFBFBD> ) , A;>528I F5B@0@88; 1 AB. ;>6:C =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 1 2 AB0:0=0 =0AB>O 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 25@>=8:8 8 2>4>@>A;8 DC:CA0 ?C7K@G0B>3>, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, A?>@KH0 8 4>==8:0, ;8ABL52 <0;8=K, A>F25B89 @><0H:8, :>@=528I ?K@5O; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?> AB0:0=C 3 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K. @><5 B>3>, AG8B05BAO ?>;57=K< =>A8BL >65@5;L5 87 =5H;8D>20==>3> O=B0@O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A;>528I <>@A:8E 2>4>@>A;59 E>=4@CA0 :C@G02>3> 8 DC:CA0 ?C7K@G0B>3>, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, E2>I0, 4K<O=:8 8 ;0107=8:0, ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3>, A>A=K 8 3@5F:>3> >@5E0; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 4> 54K.
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8?5@B@>D8O ?@54AB0B5;L=>9 65;57K
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 ;5I8=K 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@K 8;8 ;8ABL52 BC8 70?04=>9 8 20@8BL 2 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 ACB>:.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 8;8 :>@K ;5I8=K 4@52>284=>9 ( <5425689 >@5E) =0AB0820BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 AB0:0=5 :8?OB:0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 2 AB. ;>6:8 =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L. @C385 ?>:070=8O: 35?0B8B, 38?5@B>=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 2 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 B@02K :8?@5O <5;:>F25B:>2>3> 8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?> AB0:0=C CB@>< =0B>I0: 8 25G5@>< 70 ?>;G0A0 4> A=0 8;8 3 6 @07 2 45=L ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K :;>?>2=8:0 <CA>@=>3>, 70;8BL 0 , 7 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 7045@6:5 <>G8 27OBL 3 :CA>G:0 ( :064K9 4;8=>9 A C:070B5;L=K9 ?0;5F) <>;>4>9, 5I5 75;5=>20B>9, :>@K ;5I8=K ( 87<5;LG8BL) 8 3 :>@=O ?5B@CH:8, 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 35<0BC@88 2 AB. ;>6:8 >G8I5==>3> >2A0 20@8BL 2 7 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2>4K 4> ?>;=>3> @0720@820=8O 75@5=; :>340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL 8 >B60BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 >B20@0 A 4>102:>9 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>:0 87 :>@=O ?5B@CH:8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 3>@AB8 B@02K E2>I0 8 A>F25B89 ( <EFBFBD> AB@0CA8=KE ?5@L52<EFBFBD> ) :>2K;O ?5@8AB>3> 8 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 2 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O A84OG8E 20==, =0:@K2H8AL >45O;>< ( ?@5420@8B5;L=> A45;0BL :;87<C 87 =0AB>O @><0H:8) . "0:85 A84OG85 20==K 45;0BL ?5@54 A=><.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K ?0A;5=0 G5@=>3> 8 ?;>4>=>65: G5@5H=8, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K ?0A;5=0 G5@=>3> 8 ;8ABL52 56528:8, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C E2>I0, @K;LF0 :C:C@C7K 8 ;8ABLO 48:>@0ABCI59 3@CH8; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=8 ;>?CE0 8 :0;30=0, B@02C 7>;>B0@=8:0, G01@5F0 8 ;0?G0B:8 3CA8=>9, ;8ABLO ><5;K, :>@C 82K, @K;LF0 :C:C@C7K; 1 AB. ;>6:C A 25@E>< A<5A8 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> AB0:0=C 3 @070 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K A?>@KH0 8 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <0;8=K, 1@CA=8:8, G5@=8:8, 75<;O=8:8, G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K, :>@=59 154@5=F0, @K;5F :C:C@C7K; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K. @><5 B>3>, @53C;O@=> 5ABL ?@>@>AH85 A5<5=0 BK:2K 8 ?>4A>;=5G=8:0, :C:C@C7C, >2AO=CN, <0==CN :0H8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 725@>1>O 8 E2>I0, ;8ABL52 A>A=K, ;5I8=K 8 B>;>:=O=:8, :>@=528I A28=>@>O, @K;5F :C:C@C7K; : 3 AB>;>2K< ;>6:0< A<5A8 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C A5<O= ;L=0 ( ?@5420@8B5;L=> A;53:0 ?>460@8BL, GB>1K >B20@ =5 >A;87=O;AO) 8 ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 A5<O= OG<5=O 8 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0 :@0A=>3>, 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 2 0 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 4> 54K.
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8?5@E>;5AB5@8=5<8O, C25;8G5==>5 A>45@60=85 E>;5AB5@8=0 2 :@>28
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<EFBFBD> 0 1 ; 2>4K 27OBL 6 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 ?>A:>==8:0 :>=>?;O=>3>, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?> ?>;AB0:0=0. ">B, :B> =5 ?5@5=>A8B 2:CA0 8 70?0E0 ?>A:>==8:0, <>65B 2 :>=F5 20@:8 4>1028BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK. 0@80=B: 3 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K ?>A:>==8:0 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, >AB028BL 4> CB@0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0; =0 4@C3>9 45=L ?@8=8<0BL :0: 2KH5. @C385 ?>:070=8O: 38?5@B>=8O.
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8?>30;0:B8O, C<5=LH5==0O ;0:B0F8O
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K ?>;K=8 <>@A:>9 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 ;0?G0B:8 A5@51@8AB>9 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 B<8=0 8 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 0=8A0 8 C:@>?0, B@02K 1078;8:0 8 :>7;OB=8:0; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 @070 2 45=L ?> ?>;AB0:0=0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 G0AB8 B@02K ACH5=8FK B>?O=>9, ?> 2 G0AB8 ?;>4>2 0=8A0 8 C:@>?0, 1 G0ABL B@02K 4>==8:0; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL A 25G5@0 2 B5@<>A 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 5 8 @07 2 45=L ?> 1 / 4 1 / 3 AB0:0=0.
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8?><=578O, >A;01;5=85 ?0<OB8
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL ?>@>2=C ;8ABLO <5;8AAK 8 B@02C <09>@0=0; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 3 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I 08@0, B@02K 25@>=8:8, ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK, @>7<0@8=0 8 ?>;K=8 3>@L:>9, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0. 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 6 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 3 @070 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 4>1028BL :0?;N 5 <EFBFBD> % - =>3> A?8@B>2>3> @0AB2>@0 9>40, 2K;8BL 2A5 MB> 2 AB0:0= 2>4K 8 ?@8=8<0BL 420 @070 2 =545;N ?@8 38?>B8@5>75.
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<EFBFBD> 8BL 2>4C ( 1 AB. ;>6:0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K) . 5;0BL ?@8<>G:8 ( 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 87<5;LG5==>9 2 ?>@>H>: 3>;C1>9 3;8=K A<5H0BL A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, ?@83>B>28BL @0AB2>@ 2 2845 B5AB0) =0 >1;0ABL I8B>284=>9 65;57K.
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<EFBFBD> 4=> 87 MDD5:B82=KE 4><0H=8E A@54AB2 A>: AK@>9 A25:;K. 0F85=B 4>;65= 2K?820BL G0H:C MB>3> A>:0 A 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 42064K 2 45=L. =0G8B5;L=>5 C;CGH5=85 =0ABC?05B C65 2 B5G5=85 =545;8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, B@02K 8;8 :>@=59 OA5=F0 15;>3>, B@02K ?CABK@=8:0; 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 5 AB. ;>65: ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE 157 :>;NG5: ;8ABL52 B0B0@=8:0 :>;NG53> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 3 ACB>:, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL G5@57 <=>3>A;>9=CN <0@;N. @8=8<0BL 5654=52=> ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5, 70?820O G05< 87 ?;>4>2 ;8<>==8:0, 3 @070 2 45=L 4> =0ABC?;5=8O ;5G51=>3> MDD5:B0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 1078;8:0, 4>==8:0, 4K<O=:8 8 F5B@0@88, ;8ABL52 G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K, A>A=K, <5;8AAK, 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, F25B:>2 ;020=4K 8 ;0107=8:0 2O7>;8AB=>3>; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 5;0BL ?@8<>G:8 87 O1;>G=>- C:ACA=>9 3>;C1>9 3;8=K ( 5 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 87<5;LG5==>9 2 ?>@>H>: 3>;C1>9 3;8=K A<5H0BL A 2 <EFBFBD> % - =K< O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, ?@83>B>28BL @0AB2>@ 2 2845 B5AB0) =0 70:@KBK5 3;070, ;>1, 28A:8, 70BK;>:. 0AB8@0BL 25:8 2>4>9 ( 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K) .
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> >1J5<C A>:8 87 B@02 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9, :>@>2O:0 A:8?5B@>284=>3>, ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, 4>1028BL =5<=>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 @02=>5 :>;8G5AB2> ?> >1J5<C : MB>9 A<5A8 <54, 2A5 A<5H0BL 4> >4=>@>4=>3> A>AB>O=8O. #:ACA 8 <54 4>102;ONBAO, GB>1K A=04>1L5 AB0;> 2:CA=55. A5 MB> ?><5AB8BL 2 G8ABCN :0AB@N;N, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5, ?>AB>O==> C18@0O >1@07CNICNAO ?5=C. >340 2A5 E>@>H> A20@8BAO, A=OBL A >3=O. 25 =545;8 ?8BL ?5@54 54>9 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5. >A;5 54K ?8BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8. @5:@0A=>5 A@54AB2> 4;O 87102;5=8O >B 0A:0@84 8 4@C38E :8H5G=KE ?0@078B>2.
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<EFBFBD> 8ABLO ?5@A8:0, A20@5==K5 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 A <OB>9 8 :20AF0<8, 1C4CG8 ?@8;>65=K : ?C?:C, <EFBFBD> ?@5:@0A=>5 3;8AB>3>==>5 A@54AB2> 4;O 45B59.
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 0 A>:0 ;C:0 @5?G0B>3>, 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>:0 G5A=>:0 70;8BL 0 , 9 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB0820BL 2 B5<=>< <5AB5 ACB:8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5. 03@5BL =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 2 B5G5=85 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 5 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 <540, ?>AB>O==> C40;OO >1@07CNICNAO =0 ?>25@E=>AB8 ?5=C. 54 >E;048BL 8 70;8BL A<5ALN ;C:0, G5A=>:0 8 C:ACA0, =0AB0820BL 7 4=59, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. %@0=8BL 2 ?;>B=> 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5. @5?0@0B ?>;575= ?@8 35;L<8=B>75, D878G5A:>< 8 C<AB25==>< 8AB>I5=88, 2> 2@5<O BO65;KE, 8AB>I0NI8E A8;K 1>;57=59, 0 B0:65 4;O ?>445@60=8O 687=5==KE A8; C ?>68;KE ;N459. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O MDD5:B82=59H53> 0=B83;8AB=>3> A@54AB20 ?>;>68BL 1 0 0 HBC: O45@ 28H=52KE :>AB>G5: 2 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA =0 2 3 4=O =01CE0BL. @C3>9 C:ACA =5 ?>4>945B. 0B5< 6520BL 8 AJ540BL 4 5 @07 2 45=L ?5@54 54>9 ( =0B>I0:) ?> 1 2 O4@0. C@A @0AAG8B0= =0 1 4 4=59. >B>< A45;0BL =545;L=K9 ?5@5@K2 8 A=>20 ?>2B>@8BL ;5G51=K9 :C@A ( 1 4 4=59) . 5 >AB02;OBL 28H=52K5 O4@0 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 =04>;3>. >A;5 2 3 - 4=52=>3> =01CE0=8O O4@0 >1O70B5;L=> 2K=CBL 87 C:ACA0, ?>;>68BL 2 ?0:5B 8 E@0=8BL 2 E>;>48;L=8:5.
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<EFBFBD> !5<5=0 7@5;>9 BK:2K ?>;57=K ?@8 3;8AB0E, >A>15==> ;5=B>G=KE G5@2OE. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C >G8I5==KE A5<O= @0AB>;>GL, 4>1028BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OB:0, >ABC48BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL. -B> C18205B ?0@078B>2 8 ?><>305B 871028BLAO >B ;5=B>G=KE G5@259. 5>1E>48<> 3>;>40BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O, 70B5< >G8AB8BL :8H5G=8: >B20@>< 87 ACE>3> G5@=>A;820. 0 A;54CNI89 45=L 3 4 @070 ?>2B>@8BL :C@A ;5G5=8O, >?8A0==K9 2KH5.
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<EFBFBD> @8 >AB@8F0E C 45B59 27OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 ?86<K 8 5 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G8AB>B5;0, 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0. >340 >ABK=5B 4> 2 5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C , 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O :;87<K. >2B>@8BL B@864K A 42CE=545;L=K<8 ?5@5@K20<8.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ;O<1;8>75 27OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G01@5F0, :>@=528I 08@0 8 :>@=59 452OA8;0, ?> 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK 8 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ?>;K=8 3>@L:>9. 0AK?0BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 2 B5@<>A, 70;8BL 42C<O AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> ?>;AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L <564C ?@85<0<8 ?8I8 2 B5G5=85 >4=>9 =545;8. 0B5< C<5=LH8BL 4>7C 4> 1 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 8 ?8BL 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E =545;L.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 2K ?@54?>;0305B5, GB> A53>4=O C 20A <>65B @07K3@0BLAO <83@5=L, G0I5 A<0G8209B5 ;>1, 28A:8 8 70BK;>: =5@07102;5==K< O1;>G=K< C:ACA><.
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<EFBFBD> 5@54:> 3>;>2=K5 1>;8 2K7K20NBAO =0@CH5=85< 45OB5;L=>AB8 65;C4>G=>- :8H5G=>3> B@0:B0. A;8 ?@8G8=0 3>;>2=>9 1>;8 8<5==> 2 MB><, A;54C5B @53C;O@=> 2 B5G5=85 4;8B5;L=>3> 2@5<5=8 ?8BL 42064K 2 45=L, ?> 2>7<>6=>AB8 =0B>I0:, =0?8B>: A 4>102;5=85< O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 <540.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE 2 ?>@>H>: :>@=59 452OA8;0 2KA>:>3> 70;8BL AB0:0=>< =5@07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>OBL 2 B5?;>< <5AB5 ACB:8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>D8;LB@>20BL G5@57 <0@;N A ?@>:;04:>9 20BK. %@0=8BL 2 E>;>48;L=8:5. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C =0AB>O @0AB2>@8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K, 4>10282 <54 ?> 2:CAC. @8=8<0BL 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K 4> =0ABC?;5=8O F5;51=>3> MDD5:B0.
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<EFBFBD> &25B:8 E=K ?@87=0==>5 A@54AB2> >B 3>;>2=>9 1>;8, 2K720==>9 60@>9. E =C6=> @0AB5@5BL 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 ?@8;>68BL :> ;1C. 1;53G5=85 =0ABC?05B =570<54;8B5;L=>.
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>2>@O >1 8A?>;L7>20=88 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =5;L7O =5 C?><O=CBL > B><, GB> >= MDD5:B82=> ?><>305B ?@8 A0E0@=>< 48015B5 2B>@>3> B8?0. >=5G=> 65, MB> A@54AB2> =5 <>65B 70<5=8BL >A=>2=>5 ;5G5=85, :>B>@>5 =07=0G0NB 2@0G8 ?@8 48015B5, => <>65B A;C68BL E>@>H8< ?>4A?>@L5<. ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O 40==>3> A@54AB20 20< ?>=04>18BAO B>;L:> 2>40 8 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA. 5@54 :064K< ?@85<>< ?8I8 ?@8=8<09B5 ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 C:ACA0, @0AB2>@5==>3> 2 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2>4K. =>385 ;N48, ?@>1>202H85 MB>B @5F5?B ?@8 48015B5, CB25@640NB, GB> C@>25=L A0E0@0 AB018;878@C5BAO >G5=L 1KAB@> 2 B5G5=85 ACB>:. C@A ;5G5=8O 4>;65= ?@>4>;60BLAO ?> AE5<5 <EFBFBD> <5AOF G5@57 <5AOF<EFBFBD> .
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60<1C; ?@8<5=O5BAO 2 B@048F8>==>9 <548F8=5 :0: A@54AB2> >B 48015B0 87- 70 MDD5:B0, :>B>@K9 >= >:07K205B =0 ?>465;C4>G=CN 65;57C. ;5G5=88 ?@8<5=ONBAO 8 ?;>4K, 8 A5<5=0, 8 A>: MB>3> @0AB5=8O. !5<5=0 A>45@60B 25I5AB2> 460<1C;8=, :>B>@>5 8<55B A?>A>1=>ABL :>=B@>;8@>20BL ?0B>;>38G5A:>5 ?@5>1@07>20=85 :@0E<0;0 2 A0E0@ 2 A;CG05 ?>2KH5==>3> >1@07>20=8O 3;N:>7K. !5<5=0 =C6=> 2KACH8BL 8 @0AB>;>GL. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C MB>3> ?>@>H:0 @5:><5=4C5BAO @07<5H0BL 2 G0H:5 2>4K, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL 42064K 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 57@5;K5 ;8ABLO <0=3> ?>;57=K ?@8 48015B5. 0AB>9 3>B>28BAO B0:: 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A2568E ;8ABL52 70<>G8BL =0 =>GL 2 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K. 0CB@> ;8ABLO BI0B5;L=> >B60BL 8 2K?8BL =0AB>9, @0AB2>@82 2 =5< 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. -B> A@54AB2>, 5A;8 ?@8=8<0BL 53> :064K9 45=L, ?><>305B =0 @0==59 AB0488 701>;520=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 M;5CB5@>:>::0 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 AB0:0=5 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 70 ?>;G0A0 4> 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 =545;8, 70B5< A45;0BL =545;L=K9 ?5@5@K2 8 :C@A ?>2B>@8BL. B20@ E@0=8BL 2 1CBK;:5 B5<=>3> AB5:;0.
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<EFBFBD> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A5<O= H8?>2=8:0 ?>460@8BL 8 8AB>;>GL 2 ?>@>H>:, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL, ?>:0 =5 >AB0=5BAO 0 , 5 ;, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 4 AB. ;>6:8 :>@=59 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 20@8BL ?>;G0A0 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 A5<O= ;L=0 70;8BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :8?OB:0, :>340 >ABK=5B, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L B@8 B0:85 4>7K.
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<EFBFBD> >@C :>@=59 H5;:>28FK, 87<5;LG8BL 2 ?>@>H>:; 2 AB. ;>6:8 ?>@>H:0 20@8BL 1 , 5 2 G0A0 2 0 , 2 5 ; 2>4K, 4>102;OO 2@5<O >B 2@5<5=8 3>@OGCN 2>4C, GB>1K :>;8G5AB2> 684:>AB8 1K;> =5 <5=55 AB0:0=0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 ;0?G0B:8 A5@51@8AB>9 70;8BL ?> 0 , 2 5 ; 2>4K 8 28=0, =0AB0820BL 1 2 G0A>2, 70B5< 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :064K5 3 0 6 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C @K;5F :C:C@C7K 8AB>;>GL 2 >G5=L <5;:89 ?>@>H>:, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K. >6=> >4=>2@5<5==> ?@8=8<0BL 8 4@C385 A@54AB20.
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A5<O= >2A0 8 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 OG<5==>9 A>;><K 70;8BL 2 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, >BAB028BL =0 =>GL. #B@>< 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> ;O >A;01;5=8O <>G587=C@5=8O 27OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :>@=59 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 8 ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3>, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K, 4>102;OO 2 :064CN ?>@F8N >B20@0 ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 B>;G5=>3> ?@>A0.
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<EFBFBD> 9 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =5?@>A5O==>9 :C:C@C7=>9 <C:8 70;8BL 0 , 9 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, A=OBL A >3=O, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 28H=52>3> 8;8 <0;8=>2>3> A8@>?0, 3 AB. ;>6:8 <>;>BKE 3@5F:8E >@5E>2, 1 AB. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 ;8ABL52 H5;:>28FK, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. !J540BL ?> 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 1 0 4=59. 4=>2@5<5==> ?@8=8<0BL ;5G51=K5 G08.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=528I0 ?K@5O, AB@CG:8 D0A>;8 8 F25B:8 3@5G8E8 ?>A52=>9; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 F5;KE @0AB5=89 G5@=8:8 ( A>1@0==KE 4> A>7@520=8O O3>4) , 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I ?K@5O, 2 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 56528:8 70;8BL 1 , 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B5G5=85 2 <5AOF52 ?8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K, 871530O C?>B@51;5=8O 4@C38E 684:>AB59. ABL G5A=>:.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C 65@CE8, ;8ABLO G5@=>9 H5;:>28FK 8 :@0?82K 63CG59, AB@CG:8 D0A>;8; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L, 0 5I5 ;CGH5 ?8BL :064K5 1 2 G0A0 ?> =5A:>;L:> 3;>B:>2.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 15@57K, 2 AB. ;>6:8 AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8, 1 AB. ;>6:C :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, 1 :>D59=CN ;>6:C A5<O= 15;>9 3>@G8FK; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L 1 2 B0:85 ?>@F88.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE ACE8E AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, 70B5< 70AK?0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 G5@=8:8 ( A>1@0==KE 4> A>7@520=8O O3>4) 8 B@02K :>7;OB=8:0 8 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 :@0?82K, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O, ;CGH5 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL =587<5;LG5==>5 AK@L5: 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 F5;KE @0AB5=89 <OBK, ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0, <>;>4KE ?>153>2 G5@5H=8, @K;5F :C:C@C7K, :>@=59 0;B5O, 70;8BL 2 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL, ?>:0 =5 >AB0=5BAO 1 ;, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL =0B>I0: ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3, 3 2 B5G5=85 4=O :064K5 2 G0A0 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5. 7 @0AB5=89 ?>A;5 AF56820=8O >B20@0 A45;0BL 25=>:, ?>;>68BL 53> =0 682>B B0:, GB>1K ?C?>: ?@8H5;AO 2 F5=B@ MB>3> <EFBFBD> 1C1;8:0<EFBFBD> , ?@8<>B0BL, 45@60BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4=>2@5<5==> ?@8=8<0BL AC1;8<8@>20==CN A5@C ( <EFBFBD> A5@=K9 F25B<EFBFBD> ) 2 4>75 1 / 2 ?H5=8G=>3> 75@=0. C@A ;5G5=8O 5 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 G5@=8:8 ( A>1@0==KE 4> A>7@520=8O O3>4) , 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8, B@02K :>7;OB=8:0 8 725@>1>O, :>@=528I ?K@5O, :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, ;8ABL52 H0;D5O, @K;5F :C:C@C7K, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 F25B:>2 OA=>B:8 15;>9; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?>A;5 54K, 2 3 AB0:0=0 2 45=L. @><5 B>3>, @5:><5=4C5BAO 5ABL A0;0B 87 A2568E ;8ABL52 65@CE8, ?8BL A25652K60BK9 A>: 87 <>@:>28 8 G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 AB2>@>: D0A>;8 >1K:=>25==>9 70;8BL AB0:0=>< O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 ACB:8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 2 AB. ;>6:8, 70?820O 2>4>9, 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3>, H5;:>28FK 15;>9, G5@=8:8, G5@=>3>;>2:8 >1K:=>25==>9, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 :>7;OB=8:0, :>@=59 56528:8 8 8@8A0 1>;>B=>3>, ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53>, B@02K E2>I0 8 F8:>@8O ( A :>@=O<8) , 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0, AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8; : 4 AB. ;>6:0< A<5A8 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E O3>4 G5@=8:8 8 2 0 HBC: ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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875=B5@8O
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<EFBFBD> ">=:85 >1;8AB25==K5 25B28 :878;0 A ?;>40<8 8;8 >4=8 ?;>4K 87<5;LG8BL. 4 AB. ;>6:8 20@8BL 2 1 ; 2>4K 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> :>D59=>9 G0H:5 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 4 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==>3> :>@=O 56528:8 20@8BL 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?>:0 =5 >AB0=5BAO 0 , 5 ;, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 :>@=59 I025;O 2>@>1L8=>3> 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 0<51=>9 4875=B5@88 27OBL 4 AB. ;>6:8 :>@K :878;0 8 1 AB. ;>6:C :>@K :0HB0=0 =0AB>OI53>, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L.
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8A<5=>@5O, 1>;57=5==K5 <5=AB@C0F88
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K E2>I0 ?>;52>3> 20@8BL 2 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL CB@>< 8 25G5@>< ?> AB0:0=C >B20@0.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K 3>@F0 ?5@5G=>3> 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B@864K 2 45=L 70 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A5<O= A8@5=8 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> :>D59=>9 G0H:5 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 702B@0:0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 A>F25B89 @><0H:8 8 A5<O= ;L=0 ( ;L=>A5<5=0 ?@5420@8B5;L=> A;53:0 ?>460@8BL, GB>1K 2 >B20@ ?5@5H;> <5=LH5 A;878) , 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C ?0ABCHL59 AC<:8 8 3>@F0 ?5@5G=>3>; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL =0 =>GL 0 , 5 ; E>;>4=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0 4@C3>9 45=L ?8BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 :064K5 2 G0A0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, 5 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@8FK 8 3 <EFBFBD> 3 32>748:8 ( ?@O=>ABL) , 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , A@07C ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> :>D59=>9 G0H:5 3 @070 2 45=L.
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@5=8O >A;01;5=85
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K 3@K6=8FK 8 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K >G0=:8 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> AB0:0=C 4> 54K, :C@A ;5G5=8O 1 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K >G0=:8 8 4>==8:0, ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53>, 8 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 35@0=8 >15@B0, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K A F25B:0<8 ?5@2>F25B0 ?0ECG53> ( @07=>284=>ABL ?5@2>F25B0 25A5==53>) , B@02K 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9 8 ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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C1=0O 1>;L
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<EFBFBD> C1=CN 1>;L >1;53G05B 0A0D5B840 ( @0AB8B5;L=0O A<>;0) . 5 <>6=> @0AB>;>GL 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 A;53:0 =03@5BL. 0<>G8BL 2 MB>< ;>AL>=5 :CA>G5: 20BK 8 ?>;>68BL =0 4C?;> 7C10. >;L 1KAB@> >B?CAB8B.
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<EFBFBD> 02@>20O 28H=O. C6=> ?@83>B>28BL :0H8FC, @0AB5@52 4;O MB>3> :>@C ;02@>28H=8 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5. A;8 ?@8;>68BL 55 : 1>;L=><C 7C1C MB0 :0H8F0 CA?>:>8B 1>;L. "0:>5 A@54AB2> E>@>H> C:@5?;O5B 45A=K.
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==KE 2 ?C4@C A5<O= B<8=0 G5@=>3> A<5H0BL A 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. -B8< A@54AB2>< ?>;>A:0BL @>B =5A:>;L:> @07 2 ACB:8.
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C1=>9 :0<5=L
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<EFBFBD> > 4 AB. ;>6:8 ;8?>2>3> F25B0 8 ACE8E :>@78=>: ?>4A>;=5G=8:0 ( 157 A5<O=) 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >G8AB8BL 7C1K 8 MB8< E>;>4=K< >B20@>< ?>;>A:0BL @>B. B20@ @07<O3G05B 8 C40;O5B :0<=8 =0 7C10E.
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<EFBFBD> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@K <>;>4KE 25B259 3@5F:>3> >@5E0 20@8BL 2 1 AB0:0=5 2>4K 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O C40;5=8O :0<=O A<0G820BL 7C1=CN I5B:C MB8< >B20@>< 8 G8AB8BL 7C1K 2 3 @070 2 45=L ?> 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. ;O ?@>D8;0:B8:8 45;0BL MB> 2 @070 2 <5AOF.
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C1=>9 M;8:A8@
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<EFBFBD> AB0:0= 2>4K 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 E>@>H> @07<5H0BL. > CB@0< 8 25G5@0< ?>A;5 G8AB:8 7C1>2 BI0B5;L=> ?>;>I8B5 ?>;CG5==>9 A<5ALN @>B 8 3>@;>.
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C1>2 8 45A5= 701>;520=8O
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<EFBFBD> ">B, :B> AB@0405B :0@85A><, ?0@>4>=B>7>< 8;8 2>A?0;5=85< 45A5=, 4>;65= @53C;O@=> 2> 2@5<O ?@85<0 ?8I8 ?8BL =0?8B>: 87 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A <54><.
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;O B>3> GB>1K ?@54>B2@0B8BL >1@07>20=85 7C1=>3> :0<=O, C<5=LH8BL 2>A?0;5=85 45A5= 8 8A:;NG8BL CA;>28O, A?>A>1AB2CNI85 @0728B8N :0@85A0 8 ?0@>4>=B>70, ?>;57=> @53C;O@=> ?>;>A:0BL @>B @0AB2>@>< O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 ( 157 4>102;5=8O <540) .
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C4 :>68 3>;>2K >B A8;L=>9 ?5@E>B8
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL B@02K 35@0=8 @>7>2>9 ( ?5;0@3>=88) 8 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 ( ?>@>2=C) . 4 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB0820BL ?>;G0A0, ?@>F548BL. -B8< =0AB>5< ?>;57=> G5@57 45=L ?>;>A:0BL 2>;>AK ?@8 2K?045=88 2>;>A, 68@=>9 ?5@E>B8 8 7C45 :>68.
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<EFBFBD> 4 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 :>@K 82K 8 :>@=59 ;>?CE0 ( ?>@>2=C) 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OI53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8<5=OBL 4;O <KBLO 3>;>2K ( G5@57 45=L) ?@8 2K?045=88 2>;>A, :>6=>< 7C45. 4 AB. ;>6:8 MB>9 65 A<5A8 :8?OB8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ABC48BL, ?@>F548BL. B8@0BL 2 :>6C 3>;>2K ?@8 ?5@E>B8 8 7C45 :>68.
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<EFBFBD> @5?:8< >B20@>< B@02K <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 ?>;57=> <KBL 3>;>2C ?@8 ?5@E>B8, :>6=>< 7C45 8 2K?045=88 2>;>A. ;O 1>;LH59 MDD5:B82=>AB8 ;CGH5 7020@8BL 2<5AB5 A B@02>9 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 ;8ABLO :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 ( ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B>3> 8 4@C3>3> =0 AB0:0= 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) .
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E H8H5: E<5;O <5;:> ?>@570BL, 70;8BL AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 40BL >ABKBL 8 ?@>F548BL. B8@0BL 2 :>6C 3>;>2K. #AB@0=O5B ?5@E>BL, CA?>:08205B 7C4, ?><>305B ?@8 >1;KA5=88.
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76>30
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<EFBFBD> 76>3C, 2>7=8:0NICN ?>A;5 54K, 2 1>;LH8=AB25 A;CG052 <>6=> CAB@0=8BL, 2K?82 AB0:0= 2>4K A 4>102;5==K< 2 =55 O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. "><C, :B> G0AB> 8A?KBK205B =5?@8OB=K5 >ICI5=8O 2 ?8I52>45, A;54C5B ?@8?@02;OBL 1;N40 C:ACA><.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL ?>@>2=C F25B:8 15;>9 0:0F88 8 ;8ABLO H5;:>28FK. 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>A;5 54K.
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:>B0
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<EFBFBD> B 8:>BK ?><>305B 15;K9 A0E0@- @0D8=04: AJ5HLB5 :CA>G5: A0E0@0, =0 :>B>@K9 =0:0?09B5 5 :0?5;L =5@07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> B> =5 E>G5B 8A?>;L7>20BL A0E0@, <>65B 2K?8BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C =5@07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A:>@5 ?>A;5 MB>3> <CG8B5;L=0O 8:>B0 ?@5:@0B8BAO.
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<?>B5=F8O, ?>;>20O A;01>ABL, <C6A:>5 15AA8;85
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<EFBFBD> A;CG05 ?@56452@5<5==>3> 8725@65=8O A5<5=8 E>@>H> 459AB2C5B =0AB>9 87 H8H5: E<5;O: 2 B5G5=85 ?5@2>9 =545;8 =04> ?8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L, 2 B5G5=85 2B>@>9 2 @070 2 45=L. >70: 1 AB. ;>6:0 H8H5: =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 6 AB. ;>65: A5<O= ?068B=8:0 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL E>;>4=K< 3 @070 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C: CB@>< =0B>I0:, ?5@54 >154>< 8 70 ?>;G0A0 4> C68=0.
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 A5<O= <0;L2K ;5A=>9 8 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 H0;D5O 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @>A8BL 2 B5@<>A I5?>B:C ;8ABL52 <OBK ?5@5G=>9 8 ?> 425 I5?>B:8 B@02K G015@0 A04>2>3>, ;8ABL52 @>7<0@8=0 8 ?;>4>2 D5=E5;O, 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. '5@57 ?>;G0A0, 0 5I5 ;CGH5 ?5@54 A=><, 2K?8BL ?>;>28=C, 0 >AB0;L=>5 =0 A;54CNI55 CB@>.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I 08@0, B@02K ;0?G0B:8 3CA8=>9, ;5?5AB:>2 :0;5=4C;K, ?> 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK, :@0?82K 8 @CBK; 1 , 5 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 2>4K 8 =0 <0;>< >3=5 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O ( => =5 20@8BL) . 0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 2 / 3 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L <564C ?@85<0<8 ?8I8. 4=>2@5<5==> ?@8=8<0BL ?> >4=>9 :0?AC;5 28B0<8=0 .
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 725@>1>O 8 A?>@KH0, ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 4CH8FK 8 :>@=59 452OA8;0, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 ;8<>==8:0 :8B09A:>3>; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 5 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 =545;8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 15;>9 H5;:>28FK 8 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K :048;0 <5;8AA>;8AB=>3>, A?>@KH0, 8AB>40 3>@L:>3>, A28=>@>O ?0;LG0B>3>, 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9 8 A;>528I F5B@0@88; : 2 AB. ;>6:0< A1>@0 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A;54CNI59 A<5A8: 87<5;LG5==K5 A5<5=0 0@1C70, ?>4A>;=5G=8:0 8 A5;L45@5O. 0@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 6 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> > 1 AB. ;>6:5 B@02K MA?0@F5B0 ?5AG0=>3> 8 O@CB:8 ?>;52>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 3 @070 2 45=L 70 ?>;G0A0 4> 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 3 =545;8. !45;0BL ?5@5@K2 =0 =545;N 8 ;5G5=85 ?>2B>@8BL.
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=AC;LB <>73>2>9, :@>2>87;8O=85 2 <>73
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<EFBFBD> >;L=>3> A@07C C;>68BL 2 ?>AB5;L, 8 5A;8 >= 2 A>7=0=88, 4020BL 8 @07 2 45=L ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 >ABK2H53> =0AB>O 87 @02=>3> :>;8G5AB20 A>F25B89 0@=8:8 8 :>@=59 A5;L45@5O 3 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 =0 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 8;8 :>@=59 75<;O=8:8, ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 ;8ABL52 <0;8=K 8 :>@=59 AB0;L=8:0 :>;NG53>, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :064K9 G0A.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 F8:>@8O 8 :@0?82K, ;8ABL52 D80;:8 4CH8AB>9, ;8AB25==8FK, ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3>, F25B:>2 ;8?K; 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0 8 5I5 20@8BL ?>;<8=CBK. >340 >ABK=5B, A;8BL 2 1CBK;:C, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL :064K9 G0A ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?5@2>< 8=AC;LB5: 27OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ;><>=>A0 28=>3@04>;8AB=>3>, <OBK, <5;8AAK, B@02K 4>==8:0 8 1078;8:0, H8H5: E<5;O; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 4> 54K 3 @070 2 45=L ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 >B20@0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?>2B>@=>< 8=AC;LB5 27OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, BKAOG5;8AB=8:>2 >1K:=>25==>3>, 725@>1>O, >G0=:8, <0=65B:8, ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0, 75<;O=8:8, 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, A>F25B89 8 ;8ABL52 :0;5=4C;K. !?>A>1 C?>B@51;5=8O :0: 2 ?@54K4CI5< @5F5?B5.
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?>E>=4@8O
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<EFBFBD> > 1 AB. ;>6:5 F25B:>2 02@0=0, :>@>2O:0 8 @><0H:8, :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K. >340 684:>ABL >ABK=5B 4> 3 8 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O C45@68205<>9 :;87<K.
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AB>I5=85, C?04>: A8; 8 C:@5?;5=85 >@30=87<0
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<EFBFBD> 8BL B5?;K9 >B20@ O3>4 ;8<>==8:0: 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 O3>4 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 2 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 0: >1I5C:@5?;ONI55 A@54AB2> ?8BL =0AB>9 H8?>2=8:0: =0 =>GL 2 B5@<>A 70AK?0BL 1 AB. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0, 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L ?5@54 54>9.
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<EFBFBD> @8 0AB5=88 ?>A;5 ?5@5=5A5==KE BO65;KE 701>;520=89, 701>;520=8OE :8H5G=8:0, 30AB@8B0E, 0@B@8B0E: 1 AB0:0= >2A0 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, ?>45@60BL =0 <54;5==>< >3=5 4> 2K?0@820=8O 1 / 4 684:>AB8, >ABC48BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @8 A=865=88 70I8B=KE A8; >@30=87<0, ?@8 AB0@5=88, 701>;520=88 A5@45G=>- A>AC48AB>9 A8AB5<K, 4;O C;CGH5=8O >1<5=0 25I5AB2, >G8I5=8O >@30=87<0 >B 68@>2KE 8 E>;5AB5@8=>2KE >B;>65=89, 4;O ?@>D8;0:B8:8 0B5@>A:;5@>70, 38?5@B>=88 ( 8AG57=5B HC< 2 CH0E, 3>;>2>:@C65=85, ><>;068205BAO 25AL >@30=87<) ?@>:@CB8BL 2 <OA>@C1:5 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 @02=KE :>;8G5AB2 B@02K 15AA<5@B=8:0, 15@57>2KE ?>G5:, B@02K 725@>1>O, F25B>2 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9, AAK?0BL 2 AB5:;O==CN 10=:C 8 ?;>B=> 70:@KBL :@KH:>9. 5@54 A=>< 70;8BL 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL G5@57 B:0=L ( =5 <0@;N) 8 A;53:0 >B60BL. 0 1 AB0:0= >B20@0 27OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, @07<5H0BL, 2K?8BL =0 =>GL 8 ?>A;5 MB>3> C65 =8G53> =5 ?8BL 8 =5 5ABL. #B@>< @07>3@5BL >AB0B>:, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 2K?8BL =0B>I0:. 02B@0:0BL G5@57 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8= 1 <EFBFBD> G0A. C@A 4> ?>;=>3> 8A?>;L7>20=8O A<5A8 2 10=:5.
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<EFBFBD> A;01;5==K< 8;8 2K74>@02;820NI8< ?>A;5 1>;57=8 ;N4O< ?>;57=> ?8BL >B20@ 87 >B@C159 8;8 M:AB@0:B A0<>3> 75@=0. 0;8BL 1 AB. ;>6:C @60=KE 8;8 ?H5=8G=KE >B@C159 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 8E 2 B5G5=85 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. MB><C >B20@C 4>1028BL =5<=>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 20@8BL 5I5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 0?8B>: ?@8=8<0BL 2 @070 2 45=L ?> 6 0 <EFBFBD> <;.
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<EFBFBD> KAB@><C 2>AAB0=>2;5=8N A8; A?>A>1AB2C5B =0AB>9 8 >B20@ 87 O3>4 @O18=K :@0A=>9. 0AB>9: 7020@8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0 2 0 O3>4 @O18=K, =0AB>OBL 2 B5G5=85 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@: 7020@8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0 2 0 O3>4 @O18=K, :8?OB8BL 4> @07<O3G5=8O, ?>A;5 G53> 8E ?@>B5@5BL 8 >B60BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ <>6=> E@0=8BL 2 3 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8H09=8:0 M25@=88 ( <EFBFBD> 4C1>2K9 <>E<EFBFBD> ) , ;8ABL52 1C78=K B@02O=8AB>9, H0;D5O, F25B:>2 :>@>2O:0, :>@K 4C10; 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 =0AB0820BL 1 2 G0A>2 2 5 ; 2>4K, 70B5< 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O :><?@5AA>2 8 2B8@0=89.
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<EFBFBD> AB0:0=5 2>4K 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 1 AB. ;>6:C >2A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. "0:>9 >B20@ ?8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 4=>2@5<5==> 45;0BL 3>@OG85 :><?@5AAK 87 >2A0 ( A20@8BL, ?><5AB8BL 2 <5H>G5:) . ><?@5AA <5=OBL :064K5 4 G0A0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 3 <EFBFBD> :3 >2AO=>9 A>;><K ( 87<5;LG8BL) 8 425 3>@AB8 ;8ABL52 <OBK. !>;><C CB@>< 70;8BL E>;>4=>9 2>4>9, 0 25G5@>< 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 70AK?0BL <OBC, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K;8BL 2 20==C, :>B>@CN ?@8=OBL ?5@54 A=><.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K AB0;L=8:0 :>;NG53> 8 1C4@K, A>F25B89 ?86<K; 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 3 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> #40;8BL 1>1K D0A>;8 87 AB@CG:0, 70B5< =0@570BL AB@CG>: :CA>G:0<8, 70;8BL 6 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B0:8E AB@CG:>2 4 ; 3>@OG59 2>4K 8 :8?OB8BL 2 B5G5=85 4 G0A>2 =0 <54;5==>< >3=5. @>F548BL G5@57 E>@>H89 <CA;8= 8 >E;0640BL >:>;> 8 G0A>2, 4>1028BL 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. !B0:0= B0:>3> >B20@0 =C6=> 4020BL 1>;L=><C :064K5 420 G0A0 =0 ?@>BO65=88 2A53> 4=O, 0 70B5< 53> <>6=> ?8BL =5A:>;L:> @07 2 =545;N. !@>: 3>4=>AB8 >B20@0 2 4 G0A0. !B@CG:8 <>3CB E@0=8BLAO, =>, 1C4CG8 ?@>:8?OG5==K<8, B5@ONB A2>9 B5@0?52B8G5A:89 MDD5:B G5@57 ACB:8.
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0=4840<8:>7, :0=484>7, <>=8;807
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I ;0?G0B:8 ?@O<>AB>OG59, ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 :0;5=4C;K, ;8ABL52 H0;D5O; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 B5?;>9 2>4K 8 =0 <0;>< >3=5 ?>AB5?5==> 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL @>B B5?;K< >B20@>< :064K5 1 2 G0A0, 45@60 684:>ABL 2> @BC ?> =5A:>;L:> <8=CB.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 =>@8G=8:0 C7;>20B>3> 8 ?> 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 F25B:>2 D80;:8 4CH8AB>9 8 :0;5=4C;K; 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 4 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @8<>G:8 87 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 ?@5?OBAB2CNB @0A?@>AB@0=5=8N 7;>:0G5AB25==KE O72, ?>;57=K ?@8 :0@1C=:C;5.
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0H5;L
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<EFBFBD> >4=K9 =0AB>9 F25B:>2 ( :>@78=>:) 8 B@02K 0AB@K C?>B@51;ONB ?@8 :0H;5 @07;8G=>3> ?@>8AE>645=8O. 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE8E F25B>G=KE :>@78=>: 0AB@K =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A 2 1 AB0:0=5 :8?OB:0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?@8ABC?0E A?07<0B8G5A:>3> :0H;O, >4KH:5, ?@8 >AB@>< 8 E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 103C;L=8:0 1>;>B=>3> 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 ?@>E;04=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 8 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 1078;8:0 >3>@>4=>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> >@ABL 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 15@57K 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 :0H;5 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 <=>3> @07 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ACE>< :0H;5, E@8?0E 2 3@C48, 1@>=E8B5, 1@>=E>M:B070E. 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B>2 1C78=K G5@=>9 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>9 8A?>;L7>20BL 2 2845 ?>;>A:0=89 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 F25B:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53> ?@8<5=ONB ?@8 :0H;5: 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A8=8E ;5?5AB:>2 F25B:>2 20A8;L:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 F25B:>2 3@5G8E8 ?@8<5=ONB ?@8 1>;57=OE >@30=>2 4KE0=8O, 4;O A<O3G5=8O ACE>3> :0H;O 8 :0: >BE0@:820NI55 4;O C40;5=8O 3CAB>9 <>:@>BK. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E F25B:>2 3@5G8E8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @5?:89 G09 87 4CH8FK 2K7K205B >18;L=>5 ?>B>>B45;5=85. @8<5=O5BAO :0: ?@5:@0A=>5 CA?>:0820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 AC4>@>6=><, A?0AB8G5A:>< :0H;5, :0: A@54AB2>, CA8;820NI55 A5:@5F8N 1@>=E80;L=KE 65;57. 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4CH8FK =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 5 6 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5@5<5==K< =5 ?@8=8<0BL.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 B@02K 4K<O=:8 0?B5G=>9 ?@8=8<0NB 4;O CA?>:>5=8O :0H;O :0: >1I5C:@5?;ONI55, B>=878@CNI55 A@54AB2>. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4K<O=:8 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 56528:8 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K :0: ?@>B82>:0H;52>5 8 >BE0@:820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 87N<0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 2;8BL 2 =0AB>9 3 AB. ;>6:8 A>:0 ;C:0, @07<5H0BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 :0H;5 =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 >48= ?@85<, 65;0B5;L=55 =0 =>GL.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 B@02K 8AA>?0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> ?@8<5=ONB ?@8 :0H;5, E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 8AA>?0 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 3>@OG59 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B:>2 :@0A=>3> :;525@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 8;8 ?;>4>2 :>@80=4@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@0:B8G5A:8 ?@8 2A5E 2>A?0;8B5;L=KE 701>;520=8OE 25@E=8E 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59, :0H;5, 1@>=E8B5.
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<EFBFBD> 3 4 ;8AB0 ;02@0 1;03>@>4=>3> A20@8BL =0 <0;>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 1 AB0:0=5 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ ?8BL ?@8 :0H;5 =5A:>;L:> 4=59 ?>4@O4 25G5@>< ?5@54 A=><.
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<EFBFBD> 5;:> ?>@570==CN 3>;>2:C ;C:0 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> ;C:>2K< >B20@>< ?@8 :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A5<O= ;L=0 >1K:=>25==>3> 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?>A;5 70:8?0=8O =0 <0;>< >3=5, =0AB>OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 2710;BK20BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1CBK;:5, ?@>F548BL G5@57 <0@;N, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ACE>< :0H;5, E@8?;>< 3>;>A5, 1@>=E8B5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K <09>@0=0 A04>2>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 70 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 :0H;5 A >18;L=>9 <>:@>B>9.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 <0=65B:8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K, ?@5420@8B5;L=> ?>4A;0AB82.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 ;8ABL52 8 F25B>G=KE :>@78=>: <0@30@8B:8 ?@8<5=ONB :0: >BE0@:820NI55 8 ?@>B82>2>A?0;8B5;L=>5 A@54AB2>. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K <0@30@8B:8 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 E>;>4=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 2 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 :>@=O >4C20=G8:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 :0H;5 ?> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 5BO< ;CGH5 =5 4020BL 8;8 4020BL A 20@5=L5< 8;8 <54><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 >;LE8 :;59:>9 ( G5@=>9) 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL :0: ?@>B82>:0H;52>5 8 ?>B>3>==>5 A@54AB2> ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K >A8=K 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL 3>@OG8<, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 2 AB. ;>6:8 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K :0: ?@>B82>:0H;52>5 8 ?>B>3>==>5 A@54AB2>.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I >A>:8 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 E>;>4=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 8 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L ?@8 :0H;5, C4CHL5, A8;L=>< =0A<>@:5.
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<EFBFBD> A:8?OB8BL 2 ; 2>4K, ?>;>68BL ?> 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?H5=8G=KE 8 @60=KE >B@C159, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>4A;0AB8BL 665=K< A0E0@><, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ A;54C5B ?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O =5?@5<5==> >G5=L 3>@OG8< :0: MDD5:B82=>5 A@54AB2> >B A8;L=>3> 87=C@8B5;L=>3> :0H;O.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3> @0768605B 8 @0AB2>@O5B 3CABCN <>:@>BC ?@8 :0H;5, 1>;57=OE 25@E=8E 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59. 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 5 6 @07 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 A2568E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 A<5H0BL A 3 AB. ;>6:0<8 A0E0@=>3> ?5A:0 8;8 <540. 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 ?>AB028BL B><8BLAO =0 B5?;CN ?;8BC =0 4 G0A0. !8@>? ?@8=8<0BL ?> G09=>9 ;>6:5 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 A8;L=>< :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> "@020 ?CABK@=8:0 ?@5:@0A=>5 A@54AB2> ?@8 A8;L=>< :0H;5. 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> >@ABL 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I ?K@5O 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 1 AB0:0=C 2 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 :0H;5, 1>;8 2 3@C48.
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<EFBFBD> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACH5=KE ?;>4>2 8 F25B:>2 @O18=K :@0A=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 6 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 :0H;5, 1>;OE 2 3>@;5, 3@C48.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I A :>@=O<8 A8=NE8 3>;C1>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L :0: >BE0@:820NI55.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K A<>;:8 >1K:=>25==>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> B20@ :>@=O A>;>4:8 @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 :0H;5, 1>;8 2 3@C48 :0: >BE0@:820NI55 ?@8 >AB@KE 8 E@>=8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E, ?@8 E@8?>B5 8 A?07<0E 3>;>A>2KE A2O7>:. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 A>;>4:8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, ?@>:8?OB8BL =0 <54;5==>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 3 AB. ;>6:0< <5;:>87<5;LG5==KE A5<O= D8AB0H:8 4>1028BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 3>@OG59 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 6 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 3 4 @070 2 45=L ?5@54 54>9.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, ACB:8, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L ?5@54 54>9.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 @515=>: A8;L=> :0H;O5B. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 C:ACA0 2;8BL 2 2 AB0:0=0 B5?;>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> :064K5 420 G0A0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 OA=>B:8 15;>9 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 0 , 5 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 0AB>9 >1;0405B A2>9AB2>< @0AA0AK20BL 3CABCN <>:@>BC.
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;8<0:B5@8G5A:89 A8=4@><
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<EFBFBD> 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 1C4@K 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 4> 3 AB0:0=>2 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 4 G0AB8 :>@=528I 20;5@80=K, ?> 2 G0AB8 ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK 8 <OBK, ?> 1 G0AB8 A>F25B89 @><0H:8 8 1>O@KH=8:0; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 @070 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 H8H5: E<5;O, ;8ABL52 :@0?82K, B@02K ?CABK@=8:0 8 <0=65B:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK, <5;8AAK, :>@=59 A>;>4:8 8 >4C20=G8:0, ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53>; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?5@54 A=><.
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>6=K9 7C4
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<EFBFBD> C4OICN :>6C ?>;57=> ?@>B8@0BL <=>3>A;>9=>9 <0@;59, A<>G5==>9 2 =5@07102;5==>< O1;>G=>< C:ACA5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OI53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL. 0AB>9 8A?>;L7CNB 2 2845 :><?@5AA>2, ?@8<>G5:, >1<K20=89 ?@8 :>6=>< 7C45 >B C:CA0 =0A5:><KE.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE F25B:>2 B5@=0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O =5 A?5H0, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8. 0AB>9 ?>;57=> ?8BL ?@8 :>6=KE 1>;57=OE. C4OI85 CG0AB:8 :>68 ?@>B8@0BL B0<?>=0<8, A<>G5==K<8 2 =0AB>5, =0 1>;57=5==K5 CG0AB:8 45;0BL :><?@5AAK.
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<EFBFBD> =NB8=K 3;07:8 ?@8 ?@85<5 2=CB@L CA?>:0820NB 7C4. 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B:>2 0=NB8=KE 3;07>: 70;8BL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K <5;8AAK 70;8BL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K <09>@0=0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5;0BL :><?@5AAK, ?@8<>G:8, >1<K20=8O.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> 25AC ACE85 87<5;LG5==K5 B@02K :8@:07>=0 8 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8. 2 AB. ;>6:8 A1>@0 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL 4> >E;0645=8O, ?@>F548BL. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O >1<K20=89 7C4OI59 :>68.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 25@>=8:8 ;5:0@AB25==>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5;0BL :><?@5AAK, ?@8<>G:8, >1<K20=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K OA=>B:8 15;>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K <OBK ?5@5G=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>3> 87<5;LG5==>3> :>@=O 452OA8;0 2KA>:>3> 20@8BL 2 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL. B20@ A<5H0BL A 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =CB@O=>3> A28=>3> 68@0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O A<07K20=8O 7C4OI59 :>68.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 ?8>=0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG53> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL. @8 35=8B0;L=>< 7C45 8A?>;L7>20BL 2 2845 A?@8=F520=89.
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<EFBFBD> !2568<8 87<5;LG5==K<8 ;8ABLO<8 :>?KB5=O 52@>?59A:>3> ( @0AB5=85 O4>28B>) 70?>;=8BL, =5 CB@0<1>2K20O, ;8B@>2CN 10=:C, 70;8BL O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, =0AB0820BL 2 =545;8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. @>B8@0BL <=>3>A;>9=>9 <0@;59, A<>G5==>9 MB8< A@54AB2><, 7C4OICN ?>25@E=>ABL :>68. !@54AB2> ?>;57=> 8 ?@8 ;5G5=88 G5A>B:8.
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>6=0O AK?L
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<EFBFBD> !<07K209B5 =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L ?>:@KBCN AK?LN :>6C @07102;5==K< 2>4>9 O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 8 2K C<5=LH8B5 7C4 8 665=85. A?>;L7C9B5 @0AB2>@ 1>;55 A8;L=>9 :>=F5=B@0F88 8;8 2>>1I5 =5@07102;5==K9 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA, 5A;8 MB> =5 2K7K205B C 20A =5?@8OB=KE >ICI5=89.
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<EFBFBD> 7 :C:C@C7=>9 <C:8 8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 <>6=> ?@83>B>28BL ?0ABC, :>B>@CN A;54C5B =0=>A8BL =0 7C4OI85 <5AB0. > <5@5 2KAKE0=8O ?0ABK 7C4 4>;65= 8AG57=CBL.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 AK?L ?>:@K205B 1>;LHCN ?>25@E=>ABL B5;0, ;CGH5 ?@8=OBL 20==C, 2;82 2 2>4C 2 3 AB0:0=0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. > 65;0=8N <>6=> 4>1028BL >B20@ B8<LO=0. 5 701K209B5 ?8BL @07102;5==K9 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 2> 2@5<O ?@85<0 ?8I8 8;8 E>BO 1K ?> CB@0< =0B>I0:.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 AK?L =0 :>65, =0?@8<5@ :@0?82=8F0 8;8 :>=B0:B=0O M:75<0, O2;O5BAO ?@>O2;5=85< 0;;5@388, @0AB2>@ O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =5>1E>48<> ?8BL 2> 2@5<O :064>9 54K 4> 8AG57=>25=8O AK?8.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 :>60 A8;L=> G5H5BAO 8;8 C 20A 2>7=8:05B >ICI5=85, GB> ?> =59 ?>;705B A>B=O <C@02L52, ?@>B@8B5 :>6C C:ACA><, @07102;5==K< 2>4>9 2 A>>B=>H5=88 1 : 1 .
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>:;NH
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<EFBFBD> <18@L MDD5:B82=>5 A@54AB2> >B :>:;NH0. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A25653> 8<18@=>3> A>:0 A<5H0BL A G0H:>9 >B20@0 ?068B=8:0. 'B>1K ?@83>B>28BL >B20@ ?068B=8:0, =C6=> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 53> A5<O= :8?OB8BL 2 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K, ?>:0 >1J5< =5 C<5=LH8BAO =0?>;>28=C, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 68@O=:8 >1K:=>25==>9 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL ACB:8, 70B5< =0 <0;>< >3=5 20@8BL 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 07>20O 4>70: 1 :0?;O =0 :064K9 3>4 2>7@0AB0 @515=:0, 4020BL 4> 5 B0:8E 4>7 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?@83>@H=N ;8ABL52 15@57K >1K:=>25==>9, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 <=>3> @07 2 45=L.
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>;8B, 2>A?0;5=85 B>;AB>3> :8H5G=8:0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK, :>@=528I ?K@5O 8 08@0, :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, A>F25B89 @><0H:8, 2>4>@>A;8 DC:CA0 ?C7K@G0B>3>; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?> AB0:0=C 2 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 O725==>< :>;8B5 27OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 45@68- 45@520 :>;NG53>, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 1 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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>=JN=:B828B, 2>A?0;5=85 A>548=8B5;L=>9 >1>;>G:8 3;070
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<EFBFBD> @8 ;5G5=88 :>=JN=:B828B0 ?@87=0=K ?>;57=K<8 AK@K5 A>:8 =5:>B>@KE >2>I59, >A>15==> <>@:>28 8 H?8=0B0. I5 ;CGH5 C?>B@51;OBL 8E 2<5AB5. ;O MB>3> A<5H0BL 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; H?8=0B0 8 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>@:>2=>3> A>:0, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. <5AB> A>:0 H?8=0B0 2 MB>9 A<5A8 <>6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL A>: ?5B@CH:8.
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<EFBFBD> >;57=>5 A@54AB2> 4;O ?@><K20=8O 3;07 ?@8 :>=JN=:B828B5 >B20@ 87 :>@80=4@0. >AB0B>G=> 27OBL ?@83>@H=N :>@80=4@0 =0 6 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. !@54AB2> C<5=LH05B 1>;L, A=8<05B ?>:@0A=5=85 8 >?CE>;L. -B>B >B20@ <>65B 1KBL 8A?>;L7>20= 8 1>;L=K<8, AB@040NI8<8 1@>=E80;L=>9 0AB<>9 8 E@>=8G5A:8< 1@>=E8B><.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G8AB>B5;0 8 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K D80;:8 4CH8AB>9; 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 6 @07 2 45=L. -B8< 65 =0AB>5< ?@><K20BL 3;070, 45;0BL :><?@5AAK.
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>@>=0@=0O =54>AB0B>G=>ABL, =54>AB0B>G=>ABL :@>2>>1@0I5=8O
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<EFBFBD> @8 2A5E D>@<0E =54><>30=89, A2O70==KE A ?>@065=85< 0@B5@89 8 1>;57=O<8 A5@4F0 ?>;575= A>: ;NF5@=K. ;O MB>9 F5;8 8A?>;L7CNBAO B>;L:> A25685 ;8ABLO. !>: A25659 ;NF5@=K, >4=0:>, A;8H:>< A8;L=>459AB2CNI55 A@54AB2>. >MB><C ;CGH5 A<5H0BL 53> 2 @02=KE ?@>?>@F8OE A A>:>< <>@:>28 ?> 1 2 5 <EFBFBD> <; :064>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL 2 @070 2 45=L. MB>9 :><18=0F88 8=48284C0;L=K5 A2>9AB20 :064>3> 87 =8E CA8;820NBAO.
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<EFBFBD> 0 1 ; 2>4K 27OBL 3>@ABL B@02K E2>I0, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. !=OBL A >3=O, 70AK?0BL 1 AB. ;>6:C 725@>1>O, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0 8 B@02K 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0, 6 <EFBFBD> 3 1C4@K 8 3 <EFBFBD> 3 E2>I0 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?5@54 54>9.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ?CABK@=8:0, A>F25B89 @><0H:8 8 F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 15@57K, B@02K 3@K6=8FK 8 25@5A:0, :>@=528I ?K@5O, F25B:>2 :>=A:>3> :0HB0=0; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?> AB0:0=C CB@>< 8 25G5@>< ?5@54 A=><.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 ;>?CE0, ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 8 <OBK, B@02K E2>I0, ?> 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K <54C=8FK 8 MD54@K, ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, :>@=528I ?K@5O 8 ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0; 3 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0745;8BL =0AB>9 =0 6 ?>@F89. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K 8 G5@57 G0A ?>A;5 54K, 8;8 2 B@8 ?@85<0 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. @C385 ?>:070=8O: ?>G5G=0O =54>AB0B>G=>ABL, A>?@>2>640NI0OAO >B5:0<8.
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>@L
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<EFBFBD> A?>;L7>20=85 OG<5==>9 2>4K A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< ?@8=>A8B >1;53G5=85 ?@8 :0H;5. -BC 2>4C =C6=> ?8BL G0AB>, ?>4A;0AB82 <0A;>< A;04:>3> <8=40;O.
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@0?82=8F0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4C1>2>9 :>@K 8 ;8ABL52 ?;NI0, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. I5 B5?;K< =0AB>5< <KBL 1>;L=>3> 8 45;0BL 87 =0AB>O :><?@5AAK.
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<EFBFBD> 07<>G8BL :0<54L ( A<>;C) A;82K 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 M<C;LA859 A<07K20BL CG0AB:8 :>68 ?@8 :@0?82=8F5 C 45B59.
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<EFBFBD> 1 , 4 <EFBFBD> :3 ?H5=8G=KE >B@C159 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL @07 2 45=L 2 B5G5=85 2 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 B5<?5@0BC@5 2>4K 3 7 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C . @C385 ?>:070=8O: @52<0B87<, M:75<0.
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@>2>B5G5=85 =0@C6=>5
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<EFBFBD> 3 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K <0=65B:8 8 1 AB. ;>6:C 25@159=8:0 <>=5BG0B>3> 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :064K9 G0A.
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@>2>B5G5=85 87 2=CB@5==8E >@30=>2
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<EFBFBD> 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>@>H:0 3>@F0 7<58=>3> 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A5<O= ;L=0 =0 1 AB0:0= 2>4K 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :064K5 2 G0A0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 56528:8, <0=65B:8 8 B@02K :>H0GL59 ;0?:8 42C4><=>9, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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@>2>B5G5=85 87 65;C4:0 8 425=04F0B8?5@AB=>9 :8H:8
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0, ?> 4 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@K 4C10 8 :>@=59 ;0?G0B:8 A5@51@8AB>9, ?> 3 <EFBFBD> 3 E2>I0 8 20;5@80=K, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0; 2A5 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K. 8BL :064K5 ?>;G0A0 ?> E>@>H5<C 3;>B:C.
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@>2>B>G82>ABL 45A5=
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<EFBFBD> @8 AB@83CI5< ;8H05 2>;>A 1>@>4K ( B@8E>D8B88) 27OBL 1 0 HBC: ;8ABL52 >;50=4@0, 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0B>9, A<>G5==>9 2 E>;>4=>< >B20@5, ?@>B8@0BL ?>@065==K5 <5AB0.
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<EFBFBD> > 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 E2>I0 8 B@02K ;0?G0B:8 A5@51@8AB>9, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ?;NI0 8 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>;K=8 3>@L:>9 70;8BL 2 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL =0 <0;>< >3=5, ?>:0 =5 C?0@8BAO =0?>;>28=C, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. %>;>4=K< >B20@>< =0B8@0BL 1>;L=K5 <5AB0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 :@0A=>< ?;>A:>< ;8H05 27OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9, 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0, ?0ABCHL59 AC<:8, A>A=>2>9 E2>8, :@0?82K 63CG59, F8:>@8O, A82F0 ;C3>2>3>, ;8ABL52 8 :>@=59 A8=O:0 >1K:=>25==>3>; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> !>: >:>;>?;>4=8:0 >@5E0 3@5F:>3> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0, 1 0 <EFBFBD> % - =0O =0AB>9:0 ?@>?>;8A0 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0, ?5@5B5@BK9 G5A=>: ( :0H8F0) 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0, O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0. A5 BI0B5;L=> ?@><5H0BL 8 MB>9 A<5ALN =0B8@0BL ?>@065==K5 CG0AB:8 :>68 ?@8 ;N1>< ;8H05.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL 3>@G8FC =0 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 <070BL :>6C, ?>@065==CN ;8H05<.
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8H09 =0 3C10E ?C7K@L:>2K9
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 ;>?CE0 8 ;8ABL52 :5@25;O, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 >3C@5G=>9 B@02K ;5:0@AB25==>9; 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 8E>@04>G=K9 >@5E. !5<5=0 MB>3> 45@520 MDD5:B82=>5 A@54AB2> >B <0;O@88. E <>6=> 703>B>28BL 2?@>:. 0 420 G0A0 4> >68405<>3> =0G0;0 ?@8ABC?0 ;8E>@04:8 =C6=> 40BL 1>;L=><C >:>;> 6 <EFBFBD> 3 MB8E A5<O= A 2>4>9. B>@CN B0:CN 4>7C =04> 40BL G5@57 G0A ?>A;5 ?@8ABC?0. "0:8< >1@07>< <>6=> 871560BL ?@8ABC?0, => 4065 5A;8 >= A;CG8BAO, B> B0:CN 65 ?@>F54C@C A;54C5B ?>2B>@8BL 8 40;55. -B> A>:@0B8B ?@>4>;68B5;L=>ABL ?@8ABC?0.
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<EFBFBD> '8@0OB0. -B> @0AB5=85, 8725AB=>5 2 1>B0=8:5 :0: S w e r t i a c h i r a t a , 8A?>;L7C5BAO ?@8 ;5G5=88 <0;O@89=KE ?@8ABC?>2. 3> C?>B@51;5=85 ?><>305B A=878BL B5<?5@0BC@C. 0AB>9 3>B>28BAO B0:: 2 3>@OGCN 2>4C ( 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <;) 4>1028BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 MB>9 B@02K 8 ?@8?@02K B8?0 32>748:8 8;8 :>@8FK. 8?OB8BL =0 <54;5==>< >3=5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 020BL 1>;L=><C 2 :>;8G5AB25 1 5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <;.
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<EFBFBD> 725ABL 8 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA ?>;57=>5 A@54AB2> ?@8 G5BK@5E4=52=>9 D>@<5 <0;O@88. :>;> 3 <EFBFBD> 3 8725AB8 @0AB2>@8BL 2 6 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K 8 4>1028BL BC40 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA. -BC 2>4C @5:><5=4C5BAO ?8BL 4> =0G0;0 ?@8ABC?0 ;8E>@04:8.
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<EFBFBD> 4 AB. ;>6:8 75;5=>9 :>@K 1C78=K G5@=>9 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 8;8 ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 B@02K 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0 8 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9 8 :>@8G=52CN :>6C@C >B A5<5=8 1 :>=A:>3> :0HB0=0; 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 4> 54K.
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0AB8B, 2>A?0;5=85 <>;>G=>9 65;57K
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<EFBFBD> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =5?@>A5O==>9 OG<5==>9 <C:8 8 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O :><?@5AA>2 8A?>;L7>20BL 3>@OG8<, A:>;L:> <>6=> 2K45@60BL.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K :@0?82K 63CG59, 725@>1>O, BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 8 ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0& 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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0B:8 >G8AB:0 >B ?>A;5@>4>2KE 2K45;5=89
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K <0=65B:8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =5 <5=55 G5< 1 0 4=59 ?>4@O4.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C D80;:8 B@5EF25B=>9, ;8ABLO 75<;O=8:8 8 3@5F:>3> >@5E0; 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 5 6 @07 2 45=L ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0.
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5;0=E>;8O
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<EFBFBD> 5 HBC: >@5E>2 ( 8AB>;>GL A> A:>@;C?>9) 8 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :>@=59 ?5B@CH:8 8 F8:>@8O, ?;>4>2 10@10@8A0, A5<O= >2A0 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 , 5 ; 2>4K. >B20@ 70AK?0BL ?> 4 AB. ;>6:8 A;54CNI53> A1>@0: ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 725@>1>O, >G0=:8 8 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9, A>A=>2>9 E2>8, A;>528I F5B@0@88 8 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0 :@0A=>3>. 0@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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5=8=38B, 2>A?0;5=85 >1>;>G5: 3>;>2=>3> <>730
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 3>@G8FK 15;>9, G015@0, G01@5F0, <5;8AAK; 3 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :064K5 ?>;G0A0.
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5=>@038O, G@57<5@=> >18;L=0O <5=AB@C0F8O
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<EFBFBD> !20@8BL ( 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ) 2 0 , 6 ; 2>4K 2 AB. ;>6:8 A5<O= >2A0, 4>1028BL 2 >B20@ 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A25653> 87<5;LG5==>3> :>@=O ?5B@CH:8, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K E2>I0 8 <0=65B:8, ;8ABL52 82K 15;>9, <5;8AAK 8 56528:8; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 8 @><0H:8, 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 E2>I0, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?0ABCHL59 AC<:8, <54C=8FK 8 :>=A:>3> :0HB0=0 ( :>@K, ;8ABL52 8;8 F25B:>2) , 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3>@F0 ?5@5G=>3>; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 AB0:0=5 2>4K, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< ?5@54 A=><. C@A ;5G5=8O 3 =545;8, A45;0BL =0 5 4=59 ?5@5@K2, ?>2B>@8BL.
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5=AB@C0F88 1>;57=5==K5
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 @0AB2>@8BL 2 AB0:0=5 B5?;>3> =0AB>O ( 1 : 1 0 ) F25B:>2 :0;5=4C;K. @8=8<0BL A <54>< ?> 2:CAC ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K 70 =545;N 4> =0G0;0 <5=AB@C0F88.
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5=AB@C0F88 7045@6:0
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C :>@K :>@=59 E;>?G0B=8:0 B@02O=8AB>3> 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB0:0=C 70 3 4=O 4> ?@54?>;0305<>3> =0G0;0 <5=AB@C0F88 CB@>< 8 ?5@54 A=><, 0 A@07C ?>A;5 54K ?@8=OBL 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 28=0, =0AB>O==>3> =0 G5A=>:5.
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<EFBFBD> 5 <EFBFBD> 3 F25BCI8E 25@ECH5: :;525@0 ;C3>2>3> 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 0 , 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2A5 2<5AB> 2>4K 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 ?5B@CH:8 8 1 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 @CBK 20@8BL 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O 8;8 2 @070 2 45=L ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3. @C385 ?>:070=8O: C@>;8B807, 2>4O=:0, 60@>?>=860NI55 A@54AB2>.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 <C6A:8E A>F25B89 ( <EFBFBD> A5@565:<EFBFBD> ) ;5I8=K 8 3@5F:>3> >@5E0 8 ?;>4>2 D5=E5;O; 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2A5 70 45=L ?>@F8O<8 ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL H5;CEC >B 7 8 ;C:>28F 8 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 32>748:8 ( ?@O=>ABL) , 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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5AB=>5 >B<>@>65=85
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<EFBFBD> @8 >1H8@=KE >B<>@>65=8OE 27OBL 3 G0AB8 4C1>2>9 :>@K 8 1 G0ABL :>@K 82K; 3 3>@AB8 A<5A8 =0 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20== 2 ?@>?>@F88: 1 AB0:0= >B20@0 =0 1 ; 2>4K.
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5B5>@87<, ?CG5=85
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C AB51;8 ?>28;8:8 B8<LO=>2>9 8 ?;>4K 0=8A0, 5 6 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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5B5>GC2AB28B5;L=>ABL
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57:>5 87<5=5=85 ?>3>4K <>65B 2K720BL 3>;>2=CN 1>;L, 2O;>ABL, @074@068B5;L=>ABL, 1>;8 2 ACAB020E 8 A=865=85 @01>B>A?>A>1=>AB8. -B8 ?@>O2;5=8O <>6=> A<O3G8BL, 5A;8 42064K 2 45=L ?8BL =0?8B>: 87 @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A <54><. @85< =0?8B:0 87 @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A <54>< MDD5:B82=> 459AB2C5B =5 B>;L:> ?@8 <5B5>GC2AB28B5;L=>AB8, => 8 ?@8 =5@2=>< =0?@O65=88 8;8 GC2AB25 @0718B>AB8, :>B>@K5 2K720=K A8;L=>9 60@>9, >B G53> >A>15==> AB@040NB ?>68;K5 ;N48.
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5B@8B, 2>A?0;5=85 <0B:8
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<EFBFBD> 5 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, ?> 3 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 8 ;8ABL52 <OBK, ?> 2 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K A?>@KH0 8 ?0ABCHL59 AC<:8, A>F25B89 @><0H:8 8 :>@=528I 20;5@80=K 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2<5AB> 2>4K. C@A ;5G5=8O 1 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> > 5 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 :@0?82K, :>@=528I ?K@5O 8 ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0, 4 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 @>7<0@8=0, 3 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K <0@5=K :@0A8;L=>9, 1 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 4C1@>2=8:0 3>@=>3> 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K 2 B5G5=85 2 =545;L.
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5B@>@038O, <0B>G=>5 :@>2>B5G5=85
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K :@CF80BK 3>;>9 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0 ( 2 B5@<>A5) , =0AB0820BL 7 8 G0A>2 ( =>GL) , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> ?>;AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 4 AB. ;>6:8 F25BCI8E 25@ECH5: 45@15==8:0 82>;8AB=>3> ( ?;0:C=- B@02K) 70;8BL 1 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, >AB028BL =0 1 0 1 2 G0A>2, 70B5< :8?OB8BL 2 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 8@@830F89 8 4;O ?@85<0 2=CB@L ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @8 A;01>9 1;87>@C:>AB8 ( 4> 2 48>?B@89) 27OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K >G0=:8 8 ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53>. 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K >G0=:8, @5?5H:0 8 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8, B>;>:=O=:8 8 A>A=K, ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53>, A;>528I F5B@0@88; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> !@54AB2>, ?@54>B2@0I0NI55 3=8;>AB=K5 ?@>F5AAK 2 :8H5G=8:5: >1@07>20=85 O4>28BKE 25I5AB2 2 :8H5G=8:5 2 ?@>F5AA5 3=85=8O <>6=> ?@54>B2@0B8BL, 5A;8 5654=52=> 2K?820BL 1 3 AB0:0=0 @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> ;O ;5G5=8O =0@K2>2 A ?><>ILN 3>@L:>9 BK:2K =C6=> 2 G0H:C A25653> A>:0 3>@L:>9 BK:2K 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL <54;5==>, 3;>B>: 70 3;>B:><, =0B>I0:. 5;0BL MB> =C6=> 5654=52=> 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E <5AOF52.
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<EFBFBD> 8ABLO <0@3>AK <>6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL 2 2845 ?@8?0@:8, >B20@0 8;8 684:>9 <078. B20@ 45;05BAO 87 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 8 5 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; 2>4K. 8?OB8BL, ?>:0 >1J5< =5 C<5=LH8BAO =0 >4=C B@5BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?>AB>O==> ?>:@0A=52H5< =>A5, GB> >1JOA=O5BAO =0A<>@:>< 8;8 =0@CH5==K< :@>2>>1@0I5=85<, ?>?@>1C9B5 8A?>;L7>20BL B0:>5 A@54AB2>: 2 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; B5?;>9 2>4K @07<5H09B5 3 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. !<>G8B5 2 ?>;CG5==>9 A<5A8 20B=K9 B0<?>= 8 ?>;>68B5 53> =0 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0 ?>:@0A=52H89 =>A. >2B>@O9B5 MBC ?@>F54C@C 5654=52=> =5A:>;L:> @07.
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<EFBFBD> 0@C6=> =0AB>9 B@02K <0=65B:8 >1K:=>25==>9 C?>B@51;ONB 4;O ?@><K20=8O =>A0 ?@8 A8;L=>< =0A<>@:5 A :@>2>B5G5=85<. 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 <0=65B:8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 4;O ?@><K20=8O =>A0 4 6 @07 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C =0 ?@>F54C@C.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 : 1 <54 87 0:0F88 15;>9 8 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA. %@0=8BL 2 E>;>48;L=8:5. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8, 70?820O 2>4>9, 3 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 A8;L=>< =0A<>@:5 ?LNB 2>4=K9 =0AB>9 :>@=528I 2<5AB5 A :>@=O<8 >A>:8. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I A :>@=O<8 >A>:8 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 E>;>4=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL 8 G0A>2, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I A :>@=O<8 >A>:8 20@8BL 2 3 , 5 AB0:0=0 2>4K 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 >AB0=5BAO >:>;> 2 AB0:0=>2 684:>AB8, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 AB. ;>65: F25BCI8E 25@ECH5: ?86<K 70;8BL 1 0 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8 A8;L=>< =0A<>@:5 ?>;57=> <KBL 3>;>2C 3>@OG8< >B20@><, >4=>2@5<5==> ?@><K20O >B20@>< =>A>2CN ?>;>ABL. KB5@5BL =0ACE> 3>;>2C, >1<>B0BL ACE8< ?>;>B5=F5<, ;5GL 2 ?>AB5;L, E>@>H> CB5?;8BLAO.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K ?5@2>F25B0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 3>@OG5< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 >48= ?@85< ?@8 =0A<>@:5. >6=> 8< ?@><K20BL ?07CE8 =>A0.
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<EFBFBD> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>A=>2KE ?>G5: 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 1 ; 2>4K =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 5 6 @07 2 45=L A <0;8=>2K< 20@5=L5<.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 M2:0;8?B0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 1 0 4=59, A45;0BL ?5@5@K2 =0 1 2 4=59. 0B5< 7020@8BL 1 , 5 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 M2:0;8?B0 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O @02=K<8 4>;O<8 ?> 3 4 AB. ;>6:8 =0 ?@85<. >6=> A45;0BL =0AB>9 1>;55 :@5?:8<: 3 5 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 M2:0;8?B0 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0. -B8< =0AB>5< ?>;57=> ?@><K20BL =>A.
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<EFBFBD> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 F25B:>2 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 6 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>9 @07>3@5BL, A<>G8BL 2 =5< B@O?>G:C, ?@8;>68BL : =>AC, CB5?;8BL ?>;>B5=F5<. 5;0BL 8=30;OF8N =>A0 B5?;K< =0AB>5< @><0H:8.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O3>4 <>66525;L=8:0 >1K:=>25==>3> 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL, =5 70:@K20O, =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 2 B5G5=85 4=O @02=K<8 4>;O<8. 0AB>5< ?>;57=> ?@><K20BL ?07CE8 =>A0 8;8 45;0BL 20B=K5 B0<?>=K ?@8 =0A<>@:5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K :0;8=K 70;8BL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, :8?OB8BL =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 4> 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 5 6 @07 @02=K<8 4>;O<8, ?>4A;0AB82 <54>< ?> 2:CAC ?@8 =0A<>@:5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>6C@K ?;>4>2 3@0=0B0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5 @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 A:;>==>AB8 : 70?>@0<.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 ;8ABL52 82K 15;>9 1 G0ABL, ;8ABLO G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K 4 G0AB8, B@020 725@>1>O 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4=5< 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> >1540 8 25G5@>< 70 2 G0A0 4> A=0 2 B5?;>< 2845.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 B@02K ?CABK@=8:0 1 G0ABL, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0 1 , 5 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <OBK 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5 @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 =87:>< 0@B5@80;L=>< 402;5=88.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 F25B:>2 3@5G8E8 ?>A52=>9 3 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <OBK ?5@5G=>9 0 , 5 G0AB8, B@02K G8AB>B5;0 1>;LH>3> 0 , 1 G0AB8. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 :>6C@K ?;>4>2 3@0=0B0 1 G0ABL, :>@K 82K 15;>9 1 , 5 G0AB8, :>@K 4C10 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. 5 @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 A:;>==>AB8 : 70?>@0<.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 O3>4 A<>@>48=K G5@=>9 3 G0AB8, O3>4 <0;8=K ;5A=>9 2 G0AB8, O3>4 @O18=K G5@=>?;>4=>9 1 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C A 25@E>< A<5A8 O3>4 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 @07 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 F25B:>2 :0;5=4C;K 2 G0AB8, F25B:>2 :0;8=K 1 , 5 G0AB8, F25B:>2 8 ?>153>2 F8:>@8O 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 F25B:>2 @O18=K >1K:=>25==>9 2 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 0 , 5 G0AB8, B@02K ?5@2>F25B0 25A5==53> 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>3> 87<5;LG5==>3> A1>@0 70;8BL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 B@02K <54C=8FK 2 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <OBK 1 , 5 G0AB8, B@02K G8AB>B5;0 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>3> 87<5;LG5==>3> A1>@0 70;8BL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 B@02K G5@54K B@5E@0745;L=>9 3 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <OBK 1 G0ABL, ;8ABL52 15@57K 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 2 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 ;>?CE0 1>;LH>3> 1 G0ABL, B@02K ?5@2>F25B0 25A5==53> 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 , 5 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 2 B5G5=85 4=O @02=K<8 4>;O<8 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 O3>4 G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K 4 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 ;>?CE0 1>;LH>3> 1 , 5 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 2 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 15@57K 0 , 5 G0AB8. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 A<5A8 70;8BL 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@ 87 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 42C4><=>9 1 , 5 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K 4 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 <0;8=K ;5A=>9 0 , 5 G0AB8, ;8ABL52 56528:8 1 G0ABL. 1 AB. ;>6:C A1>@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 =0A<>@:5 ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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52@0;38O
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 ;8ABL52 8 H8H5: E<5;O, 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C 725@>1>O, G01@5F0, F25B:8 ;8?K, 1C78=K G5@=>9, ;8ABLO 8 F25B:8 @CBK; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 <56@515@=>9 =52@0;388 27OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 1078;8:0 8 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 4>==8:0, ;8ABL52 56528:8, F25B:>2 ;020=4K 8 ;8?K, H8H5: E<5;O; : 2 AB. ;>6:0< A<5A8 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 ?;>4>2 C:@>?0, 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2AN =>GL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>A;5 54K.
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52@0;38O 70BK;>G=0O
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G01@5F0 8 :=8:CA0, :>@K 2O70, 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 4 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O :><?@5AA>2 =0 70BK;>: @07 2 45=L ?> 3 0 4 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 0 4=59. B20@ ?@83>45= 5 4=59. @C385 ?>:070=8O: H59=K9 0@B@8B, :@82>H5O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL :0@B>D5;8=C, ;C:>28FC 8 A>;5=K9 >3C@5F. A5 87<5;LG8BL, 70;8BL 1 ; @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0. 5;0BL :><?@5AAK =0 ;>1 8 70BK;>: CB@>< 8 25G5@>< ?> G0AC.
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52@8B ( 2>A?0;5=85 =5@2>2)
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<EFBFBD> '5B25@BL G0H:8 75@5= OG<5=O 70;8BL ?>;>28=>9 G0H:8 2>4K 8 :8?OB8BL, ?>:0 >1J5< =5 C<5=LH8BAO ?@8<5@=> =0 G5B25@BL. 0B5< ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL ?>;AB0:0=0 AK2>@>B:8 8 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA.
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<EFBFBD> @8 =52@8B0E ?>;57=K <>@:>2L 8 H?8=0B, B0: :0: >10 >2>I0 1>30BK M;5<5=B0<8, 45D8F8B :>B>@KE 2 >@30=87<5 ?@82>48B : 2>7=8:=>25=8N MB>9 1>;57=8. CGH89 A?>A>1 >1>30B8BL 8<8 >@30=87< 5654=52=> 2K?820BL E>BO 1K 0 , 5 ; A<5A8 87 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>@:>2=>3> A>:0 8 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; A>:0 H?8=0B0 A 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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52@>7
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C :>@K 28H=52>3> 45@520 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< E>;>4=>9 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, =0AB0820BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?@8 =52@>75 1 2 AB0:0=0 2 45=L. @C385 ?>:070=8O: A:;>==>ABL : AC4>@>30<, @52<0B87<.
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52@>7 A5@4F0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0 8 ;020=4K, :>@=59 4O38;O 8 20;5@80=K, H8H5: E<5;O; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< CB@>< 8 ?5@54 A=>< ?> AB0:0=C.
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52@>7 65;C4:0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C A5<5=0 ;L=0 8 ?068B=8:0, :>@=8 0;B5O, B@02C 25@5A:0, F25B:8 ;020=4K, ?;>4K 0=8A0; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 AB0:0=5 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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5?@8OB=K9 70?0E 87> @B0
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<EFBFBD> ;O A=865=8O 0??5B8B0 27OBL 7 0 <EFBFBD> 3 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I 20;5@80=K, 70;8BL 1 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB0820BL ACB:8, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 70 ?>;G0A0 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 >1K:=>25==>3>, 725@>1>O, ;8ABL52 ?>4>@>6=8:0 1>;LH>3>, H8H5: E<5;O; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; 2>4K, 4>1028BL :>@:C >B ?>;>28=K ;8<>=0 8 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, 4K<O=:8, ;0107=8:0 2O7>;8AB=>3>, ;8ABL52 B>;>:=O=:8, A>A=K, 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, H5;:>28FK, A;>528I F5B@0@88; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=528I0 08@0, B@02C 4>==8:0 8 G01@5F0, ;8ABLO <OBK 8 56528:8, F25B:8 ;020=4K, ?;>4K <>66525;L=8:0; 0 , 5 <EFBFBD> :3 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 @070 2 =545;N, >15A?5G82 ?@8B>: A25653> 2>74CE0.
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6>3
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A25653> :>@=5?;>40 A0E0@=>9 A25:;K, :>@=59 1C78=K B@02O=8AB>9, >4=C ;C:>28FC ( >G8AB8BL, @07@570BL =0 4 G0AB8) , 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;5?5AB:>2 A04>2>9 @>7K, 4>1028BL I5?>B:C A>F25B89 @><0H:8, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?@8<>G5: =0 >1>665==K5 CG0AB:8 :>68.
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#:ACA 70@5:><5=4>20; A51O :0: 25;8:>;5?=>5 A@54AB2> =5>B;>6=>9 ?><>I8 ?@8 >6>30E <54C7K. @8:>A=>25=85 IC?0;LF52 <54C7K <>65B 2K720BL A8;L=K5 1>;8, B>H=>BC 8 4065 :>;;0?A. ">B, :B> 15@5B A A>1>9 =0 ?;O6 D;0:>=G8: A C:ACA><, <>65B AG8B0BL A51O =0456=> 70I8I5==K<. > ?@81KB8O 2@0G0 =5>1E>48<> =570<54;8B5;L=> A<070BL ?>@065==K5 <5AB0 =5@07102;5==K< C:ACA><.
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>D>@8B, 2>A?0;5=85 O8G=8:0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C 7>;>B>BKAOG=8:0, F25B:8 4>==8:0 8 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8. 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 6 @07 2 45=L. C@A ;5G5=8O 3 4 =545;8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 AB>;>2K5 ;>6:8 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 8 ?>4<0@5==8:0 =0AB>OI53>, ;8ABL52 <OBK, 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 4 AB. ;>6:8 ;5?5AB:>2 20A8;L:0 A8=53> 8 ;8ABL52 B>;>:=O=:8, 3 AB. ;>6:8 75;5=>9 :>@K 1C78=K G5@=>9, 2 AB. ;>6:8 55 65 F25B:>2; 4 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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?>OAK20NI89 ;8H09 701>;520=85, :>B>@>5 ?>4405BAO ;5G5=8N :@09=5 A;>6=>. 4=0:> 8 2 MB>< A;CG05 ?><>IL O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 1C45B =5>F5=8<>9. @8G5< ;5G5=85 :@09=5 ?@>AB>5 ?@>AB> B@8 @070 2 ACB:8 ?@8:;04K209B5 : ?>@065==K< <5AB0< <0@;52K5 A0;D5B:8, A<>G5==K5 2 =5@07102;5==>< O1;>G=>< C:ACA5. B>< A;CG05, 5A;8 701>;520=85 20< 4>A06405B 8 2 =>G=>5 2@5<O 2K ?@>AK?05B5AL >B 7C40, <EFBFBD> <>6=> ?@>25AB8 BC 65 ?@>F54C@C. C4 8AG5705B G5@57 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 8 =5 2>72@0I05BAO 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E G0A>2. C@A ;5G5=8O 4>;65= 4;8BLAO 4> ?>;=>3> 2K74>@>2;5=8O.
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?CI5=85 65;C4:0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C F25B:8 ;020=4K 8 B5@=0, B@02C 725@>1>O, @5?5H:0 8 1078;8:0; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 7020@8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L 2 3 AB0:0=0 =0AB>O.
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?CE>;L 3>;>2=>3> <>730
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<EFBFBD> @8 3>;>2=KE 1>;OE, >A>15==> =0 =>GL, ?><>305B 3>@OG0O 20==>G:0 4;O =>3 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 8;8 =5?@5@K2=>5 <0AA06=>5 @0AB8@0=85 =>3 O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 4> C<5=LH5=8O 1>;8 8;8 A=0 1>;L=>3>. 0AA06 4>;65= 4>AB02;OBL B>;L:> ?@8OB=K5 >ICI5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> %>@>H> C;CGH0NB >BB>: 684:>AB8 87 3>;>2=>3> <>730 @07;8G=K5 ;5G51=K5 ?>2O7:8 8 ?@8<>G:8 =0 ;>1=CN >1;0ABL A 70E20B>< 28A:>2 8 =0 70BK;>G=CN >1;0ABL A @0A?@>AB@0=5=85< =0 H5N. 0725AB8 ;N1CN 3;8=C ( > 3>;C1>9 3;8=5 >B7K2K EC65) =0 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 =0=5AB8 A;>5< 2 >48= A0=B8<5B@ =0 C:070==K5 <5AB0 =0 2 G0A0, =8G5< =5 =0:@K20BL, ?>A;5 G53> 3;8=C 70:>?0BL 2 75<;N.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 2K 70<5G05B5, GB> C 20A CEC4H05BAO ?0<OBL, ?59B5 2> 2@5<O :064>3> ?@85<0 ?8I8 =0?8B>: 87 @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A <54><. A:>@5 2K C1548B5AL, GB> 20H0 A?>A>1=>ABL A>A@54>B0G820BLAO 8 1KAB@>B0 @50:F88 C;CGH8;8AL.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8 8 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ><5;K. 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL A 25G5@0 2 AB0:0=0<8 E>;>4=>9 2>4K. #B@><, =5 ?>4>3@520O, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL 2 3 @070 2 45=L ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 <564C ?@85<0<8 ?8I8.
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AB5><85;8B, 2>A?0;5=85 :>AB=>3> <>730
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 8 A>F25B89 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L 2 4 ?@85<0, 4>102;OO ?> 1 / 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 <>;>BKE A5<O= ?068B=8:0. @><5 B>3>, @07 2 45=L =0B8@0BL B5;> 1>;L=>3> <EFBFBD> BKAOG5;8AB=8:>2>9 MAA5=F859<EFBFBD> : 1CBK;:C ?> 3>@;KH:> =0?>;=8BL A2568<8 A>F25B8O<8, 70;8BL 2>4:>9, =0AB0820BL =0 A>;=F5 1 0 4=59. >;57=> B0:65 1 2 @070 2 <5AOF ?@8=8<0BL 2 0 - <8=CB=K5 20==K: 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 >B20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, A;8BL 2 20==C. 1;0ABL A5@4F0 4>;6=0 1KBL =04 2>4>9. @C385 ?>:070=8O: 0B@>D8O 8 >?CE>;8 :>AB59.
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B5:H85 =>38
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B;CG5=85 @515=:0 >B 3@C48
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B@02;5=85
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ?>@>H:0 :>@K 82K 15;>9 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8<5=OBL 2 2845 ?>;>A:0=89 ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 3>@;0 8 ?>;>AB8 @B0. =CB@L ?@8=8<0BL ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ;8E>@04>G=KE A>AB>O=8OE, :>:;NH5, BC15@:C;575 ;53:8E.
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<EFBFBD> 5@54 A=>< 8;8 4=5< ?>;57=> ?@>2>48BL 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?0@>2CN 8=30;OF8N O1;>G=K< C:ACA><: 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 70;8BL 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2>4K, BI0B5;L=> @07<5H0BL, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O 8 4KH0BL ?0@>< 87 =>A8:0 G09=8:0 8;8 =04 :0AB@N;59. >A;5 8=30;OF88 E>@>H> CB5?;8BLAO, ;5GL 2 ?>AB5;L 8 2K?8BL 5 0 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 G0O 87 ?;>4>2 <0;8=K 8;8 ;8ABL52 <OBK ( <5;8AAK, 725@>1>O 8 4@. ) . =30;OF88 O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< ?>;57=K ?@8 >AB@KE 8 E@>=8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E, 1@>=E>M:B070E, B@0E58B0E, 01AF5AA0E ;53:8E, BC15@:C;575 ;53:8E.
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<EFBFBD> A5 G0AB8 >4C20=G8:0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> ( ;8ABLO, AB51;8, F25B:8, :>@=8) >1;040NB E>@>H8< ?>B>3>==K<, 60@>?>=860NI8<, ?@>B82>2>A?0;8B5;L=K< 459AB285<. 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K >4C20=G8:0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 6 @07 2 45=L G5@57 G0A ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 :8?OI59 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL ?@8 :><=0B=>9 B5<?5@0BC@5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 6 @07 2 45=L G5@57 G0A ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> @8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 5 7 AB. ;>65: 8AB>;G5==KE ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0 70;8BL 1 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL =>GL. #B@>< ?>AB028BL =0 >3>=L, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, BI0B5;L=> ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 3>@OG5< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 =5 A?5H0 2 B5G5=85 4=O. C@A ;5G5=8O =545;O. @8 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E, BC15@:C;575 >B20@ ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0 ?8BL 4;8B5;L=>5 2@5<O.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> >1J5<C ACE85 87<5;LG5==K5 F25B:8 1C78=K G5@=>9 8 0:0F88 15;>9. 4 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 3 AB0:0=0<8 :8?OI59 2>4K, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 54;5==> ?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2 3>@OG5< 2845 ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE, ?5@5>E;0645=88.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> 25AC ?>@>H>: :>@K 4C10 8 ?>@>H>: :>@=O 08@0. 3 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , BI0B5;L=> ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 157 =>@<K ?@8 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E.
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<EFBFBD> 4 A@54=85 :0@B>D5;8=K 2K<KBL, 2K@570BL 3;07:8, => =5 G8AB8BL, =0@570BL :C18:0<8, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 A5<O= ;L=0, @0AB5@BCN 2 :0H8FC 3>;>2:C G5A=>:0, 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >A;5 >E;0645=8O 4> 3 0 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C 8A?>;L7>20BL >B20@ 4;O :;87<K ?@8 ?=52<>=88, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E. ;87<K AB028BL 2 @070 2 45=L 4> ?>;=>3> 87;5G5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 :0H8FK @5?K 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 >AB@KE ;0@8=38B0E, E@>=8G5A:>< 1@>=E8B5, >E@8?;>AB8 3>;>A0, @57:>< ?@>ABC4=>< :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K G5@54K B@5E@0745;L=>9 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 2 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC45, BC15@:C;575 ;53:8E, :0H;5.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==KE 25B>G5: A<>@>48=K G5@=>9 ( <>6=> A>18@0BL :@C3;>3>48G=>) 70;8BL 2 , 5 AB0:0=0 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 A;01>< >3=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8 3@8??5 2K?8BL ?5@54 A=>< 2 B5@?8<> 3>@OG5< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 AB0:0=0 A 20@5=L5< 87 O3>4 G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 4>==8:0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> ( 65;B>3>) 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 3 @070 2 45=L G5@57 G0A ?>A;5 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 4KE0B5;L=KE >@30=>2.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 8;8 A5<O= :;5=0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 25@E=8E 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59, >AB@KE @5A?8@0B>@=KE 701>;520=8OE, 35@?5A5, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E.
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<EFBFBD> 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=59 8;8 ;8ABL52 :>?KB5=O 52@>?59A:>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE, 2>A?0;5=88 ;53:8E, >AB@KE 8 E@>=8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 8 F25B:>2 B02>;38 2O7>;8AB=>9 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL 2 B5?;>< 2845 ?> l / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE, A>?@>2>640NI8EAO 3>;>2=>9 1>;LN, 15AA>==8F59.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K ;5I8=K >1K:=>25==>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 4 5 @07 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K :0: 60@>?>=860NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 H8H5: >;LE8 A5@>9 70;8BL AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE ?> 1 / 3 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE :>@=528I ?K@5O ?>;7CG53> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE 25@E=8E 4KE0B5;L=KE ?CB59.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 B0B0@=8:0 :>;NG53> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , BI0B5;L=> ?@>F548BL G5@57 <=>3>A;>9=CN <0@;N, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ?;>4>2 B<8=0 70;8BL 2 AB0:0=0<8 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL >B20@ 3>@OG8<, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 4 @070 2 45=L :0: >BE0@:820NI55 8 1@>=E>@0AH8@ONI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 >AB@KE 8 E@>=8G5A:8E 1@>=E8B0E, ?=52<>=8OE, BC15@:C;575.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K C:@>?0 4CH8AB>3> 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K :0: ?>B>3>==>5 8 >BE0@:820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE>9 87<5;LG5==>9 :>@K G5@5<CE8 >1K:=>25==>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 3>@OG59 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 2>4O=>9 10=5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL 3>@OG8<, 4>25AB8 >1J5< 4> 8AE>4=>3>, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 3 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?@8 ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C <5;:> =0@570==KE 25B>G5: <0;8=K ( <>6=> A>18@0BL :@C3;>3>48G=>) 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 B5?;>< 2845 A <54>< ?> 2:CAC ?@8 3@8??5.
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<EFBFBD> !B0:0= ?@><KB>3> >2A0 70;8BL 1 ; E>;>4=>9 2>4K, =0AB>OBL =>GL, CB@>< 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL =0 A;01>< >3=5 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45, ?>:0 =5 C20@8BAO ?>;>28=0 684:>AB8, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2 B5?;>< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 ?@8 3@8??5. @><5 B>3>, 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2K?8BL 0 , 5 ; ?@>AB>:20H8, =0 :064K5 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>B>@>9 4>1028BL :0H8FC >B 3 4 7C1:>2 G5A=>:0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ;5?5AB:>2 @>7K 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :@CB>3> :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 2 B5?;>< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 ?@8 ?5@2KE ?@87=0:0E 701>;520=8O 3@8??><.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C B>=:8E 87<5;LG5==KE 25B259 >1;5?8E8 ( <>6=> A>18@0BL :@C3;>3>48G=>) 70;8BL 1 , 5 AB0:0=0 :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL =0 =>GL 2 3>@OG5< 2845 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8. ><>305B :0: 2 =0G0;L=>9 AB0488 3@8??0, B0: 8 B>340, :>340 C 1>;L=>3> C65 2KA>:0O B5<?5@0BC@0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 A<>@>48=K G5@=>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 4 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 4 5 @07 2 45=L ?@8 3@8??5.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C F25B>G=KE :>@78=>: 10@E0BF52 <5;:>F25B:>2KE 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 4 5 @07 2 45=L ?@8 3@8??5, ?@>ABC4=KE 701>;520=8OE :0: ?>B>3>==>5 A@54AB2>.
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<EFBFBD> > 2@5<O M?845<88 ?>;575= ?@>B82>3@8??>7=K9 G09: A<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> 25AC ACE85 87<5;LG5==K5 F25B:8 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9, F25B:8 ;8?K, B@02C 725@>1>O, ?;>4K H8?>2=8:0. 1 AB. ;>6:C A1>@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL, C:CB02, 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, 20@8BL 2 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 =0 <0;>< >3=5 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL 2 3>@OG5< 2845 ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 2 @070 2 45=L ?>A;5 54K.
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!5==0O ;8E>@04:0, A5==>9 =0A<>@:, A5==0O 0AB<0
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53C;O@=>5 C?>B@51;5=85 ?> CB@0< @07102;5==>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 A <54>< E>BO 8 =5 87102;O5B >B H8@>:> @0A?@>AB@0=5==>9 8 2K720==>9 ?K;LF>9 F25BCI8E @0AB5=89 0;;5@388, => C;CGH05B >1I55 A0<>GC2AB285 8 A<O3G05B ?@>O2;5=85 B0:8E =5?@8OB=KE A8<?B><>2 1>;57=8, :0: G8E0=85, A;57OI85AO 8 ?>:@0A=52H85 3;070, 2KAK?0=8O =0 :>65.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 <CH<C;K 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G01@5F0, ;8ABL52 8 ?;>4>2 ><56=8:0 2>4O=>3>, F25B:>2 :>@>2O:0 >1K:=>25==>3>; 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, :>340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 8 @07 2 45=L G5@57 @02=K5 ?@><56CB:8 2@5<5=8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 725@>1>O, A?>@KH0 8 E2>I0, ;8ABL52 H0;D5O 8 B>?>;O ?8@0<840;L=>3>; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ( 45BO< ?>;>28=C) G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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!5@4F0 @0AH8@5=85
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K 8;8 :>@=59 OAB@518=:8 2>;>A8AB>9 8 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. C@A ;5G5=8O 1 0 4=59.
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!5@4F5185=85 A8;L=>5 ( CG0I5==K5 C40@K A5@4F0)
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>;57=> G0AB>, A =5:>B>@K<8 8=B5@20;0<8 ?8BL 28=>3@04=K9 A>: A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. -B> >1;53G05B A>AB>O=85.
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@8 8A?>;L7>20=88 :><?@5AA>2 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 8 A>;LN A8=O:8 8AG570NB 4>2>;L=> 1KAB@>.
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<EFBFBD> >4>3@59B5 1 / 4 AB0:0=0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 @0AB2>@8B5 2 =5< 1 / 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A>;8. !<>G8B5 :CA>G5: B:0=8 8;8 18=B0 2 ?>;CG82H59AO A<5A8 8 =0;>68B5 53> =0 A8=O:. >340 :><?@5AA 2KA>E=5B, ?@>F54C@C ?>2B>@8B5.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0 8 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 56528:8. 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;>A:0BL 3>@;> 4 5 @07 2 45=L :0: <>6=> 1>;55 3>@OG8<. @C385 ?>:070=8O: 0=38=0, @8=>D0@8=38B.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 HBC: >@5E>2 ( 8AB>;>GL 2<5AB5 A> A:>@;C?>9) , ?> 3 AB. ;>6:8 OG<5=O, ?@>A0 8 :C:C@C7K ( 2A5 87<5;LG8BL) 70;8BL 2 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C E2>I0, BKAOG5;8AB=8:0 8 @CBK. 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2 B5G5=85 =545;8, 70B5< A45;0BL =545;L=K9 ?5@5@K2, A=>20 ?8BL =545;N, 8 B. <EFBFBD> 4. 4> 87;5G5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 ;5I8=K 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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!;01>ABL =>3 C AB0@KE ;N459
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<EFBFBD> > 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 1C78=K B@02O=8AB>9 8 AB51;59 ?0A;5=0 A;04:>- 3>@L:>3> 70;8BL 2 ; :8?OB:0, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O :><?@5AA>2 3 @070 2 45=L, 45@60BL ?> 2 G0A0.
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>:@0A=52H85 >1>665==K5 <5AB0 >AB>@>6=> A<06LB5 @07102;5==K< O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. 0 ?>@065==>5 <5AB> <>6=> ?>;>68BL B0:65 :><?@5AA, A<>G82 A0;D5B:C 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5. !>AB>O=85 ?5@5=5AH53> A>;=5G=K9 >6>3 >1;53G05B B0:65 B5?;0O >1I0O 20==0, 2 2>4C :>B>@>9 4>102;5=K 2 AB0:0=0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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5:>B>@K5 ;N48 2K=C645=K ?@>AK?0BLAO ?> =>G0< >B <CG8B5;L=>9 1>;8 87- 70 B>3>, GB> C =8E =>30, @C:0, <KHFK A?8=K 8;8 H58 A2545=K AC4>@>3>9. A;8 2K @53C;O@=> ?> CB@0< 1C45B5 ?8BL @07102;5==K9 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA A <54><, B0:85 =5?@8OB=K5 >ICI5=8O 8AG57=CB. "> 65 A0<>5 :0A05BAO A?07<>2 <KHF, :>B>@K5 G0AB> 2>7=8:0NB 2> 2@5<O 70=OB89 A?>@B>< 8;8 ?@8 2K?>;=5=88 BO65;>9 D878G5A:>9 @01>BK.
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<EFBFBD> 1I0O 20==0 ?@8 <KH5G=KE 1>;OE. 0?>;=8B5 20==C B5?;>9 2>4>9, 4>102LB5 2 =55 1 2 AB0:0=0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7CO 38385=8G5A:CN @C:028FC 87 65AB:>9 <0E@>2>9 B:0=8 8;8 I5B:C, >AB>@>6=> ?><0AA8@C9B5 ?>4 2>4>9 2A5 B5;>, =0?@02;OO 42865=85 >B ABC?=59 =>3 : H55. 0B5< ?>;568B5 =5:>B>@>5 2@5<O 2 2>45 A?>:>9=>, @0AA;0182H8AL.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=528I I8B>2=8:0 <C6A:>3>, ?> 1 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0, B>?>;O, 15;>9 0:0F88 ( A>1@0==KE 2 8N=5) , E2>8 A>A=K ( 8;8 ?8EBK, 8;8 5;8) 70;8BL 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 4>1028BL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL 1 @07 2 45=L ?> 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, ?8:C;L=8:0, A?>@KH0, E2>I0, ;0107=8:0, 4K<O=:8, A>A=>2>9 E2>8, A;>528I F5B@0@88; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B@8 ?@85<0 4> 54K.
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!?;5=8B, 2>A?0;5=85 A5;575=:8
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<EFBFBD> @8 BC15@:C;575, 65;BCE5, @52<0B87<5 8 4@C38E 1>;57=OE, :>340 A5;575=:0 8 ?5G5=L =0AKI5=K B>:A8=0<8, 27OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=8 <K;L=O=:8 8 82>2CN :>@C. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A<5A8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 4 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >25AB8 4> ?5@2>=0G0;L=>3> >1J5<0 =0AB>5< ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0. 8BL 2 AB0:0=0 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 4O38;O, A>F25B89 @><0H:8, B@02K 15AA<5@B=8:0, 725@>1>O 8 G8AB>B5;0, ;8ABL52 :@0?82K, ?;>4>2 D5=E5;O; 1 AB. ;>6:C A 25@E>< A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 ?> AB0:0=C G5@57 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K G015@0 A04>2>3>, ;8ABL52 8 ;5?5AB:>2 H8?>2=8:0, 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?;>4>2 :>@80=4@0; 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 4 AB. ;>6:8 ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0, ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :>@=59 452OA8;0 8 B@02K 65@CE8, 1 :>D59=CN ;>6:C ( 157 25@E0) B@02K ?>;K=8 3>@L:>9; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 3 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <0;8=K, G5@=>9 A<>@>48=K, ?5B@CH:8 8 A:@51=8FK ( ?0?>@>B=8:) ; 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K, 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O 8 20@8BL 1 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 4> 54K 8 ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 2 AB. ;>6:8 B@02K 3>@5G02:8 :@5AB>284=>9 70;8BL 0 , 8 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL F5;>5 @0AB5=85 A :>@=5< A5;L45@5O, >4=C <>@:>2:C 8 ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 :>@=59 ?5B@CH:8 8 A8=53>;>2=8:0 ?>;52>3>, A5<O= >2A0, A;>528I0 F5B@0@88, F25B:>2 ;0107=8:0. A5 B@02K 20@8BL 2 2 ; 2>4K 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 =5 A20@8BAO A5;L45@59, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 5 AB. ;>65: O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 7 5 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K. B20@5==K9 :>@5=L A5;L45@5O 8A?>;L7>20BL 2 A0;0B.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL ?>@>2=C B@02C 725@>1>O, ?CABK@=8:0, 4CH8FK, ><5;K, @>AO=:8, ;8ABLO 8 F25B:8 1>O@KH=8:0, :>@=528I0 ?K@5O; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 3;>B:0<8. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 <5AOF0, A45;0BL ?5@5@K2 =0 =5A:>;L:> =545;L. -B>B 35@>=B>;>38G5A:89 G09 =04> @53C;O@=> ?8BL ?>A;5 6 0 ;5B.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C 25@15=K ;5:0@AB25==>9 ( 2 F25BCI5< A>AB>O=88) 8 A5<5=0 ?8>=0 ;5:0@AB25==>3> ( 2 ?>@>H:5) ; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 ( 157 25@E0) 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 8 :>@K 4C10, :>@=59 :@0?82K, B@02K 4C1@>2=8:0 3>@=>3> 8 ><5;K; 5 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 <EFBFBD> <8=. >340 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL 8 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. -B> ?>@F8O =0 2 4=O. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K, 0 ?> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2 1 0 8 1 6 G0A>2.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ;0?G0B:8 A5@51@8AB>9, ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ?CABK@=8:0 8 ;8ABL52 <5;8AAK, 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 F25B:>2 ;0=4KH0; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 2 B5G5=85 4=O 3;>B:0<8.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ?CABK@=8:0, ;8ABL52 ><5;K 8 <5;8AAK, F25B:>2 1>O@KH=8:0, ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @CBK 8 :>@=528I 20;5@80=K; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 @070 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C.
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!B@0E8 2> A=5
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<EFBFBD> > 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 <OBK 8 B@02K ?>4<0@5==8:0 =0AB>OI53> 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :064K9 G0A. C@A ;5G5=8O 6 4=59.
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!B@5AA ( =5@2=>5 =0?@O65=85)
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<EFBFBD> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; =0AB>O ( 1 : 1 0 ) ;8ABL52 H0;D5O ;5:0@AB25==>3> A<5H0BL A 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 <54>< ?> 2:CAC. @8=8<0BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 4 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> > 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 <OBK, :>@=O 4O38;O, B@02K ?>;K=8 >1K:=>25==>9 ( G5@=>1K;L=8:0) 8 1>4O:0 >2>I=>3> 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL @07 2 3 4=O, 4;8B5;L=>ABL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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#:CAK 682>B=KE
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<EFBFBD> >;57=> 8A?>;L7>20BL 70<5H0==K5 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 3@0=0BK A ;C:>< 8 <54><. A;8 =0 <5AB5 C:CA0 ?>O2OBAO ?@87=0:8 =03=>5=8O, =C6=> ?>;>68BL =0 ?>2@5645==>5 <5AB> ?>2O7:C 87 :>@=O D5=E5;O A <54>< 8;8 87 1>1>2>9 <C:8 A 2>4>9 8 O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. "0:CN ?>2O7:C ?5@8>48G5A:8 =C6=> <5=OBL.
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<EFBFBD> @8 C:CA5 G5;>25:0 A>10:>9, 2>;:>< 8;8 4@C38<8 682>B=K<8 C:CH5==>5 <5AB> =C6=> >1@K730BL O1;>G=K< C:ACA><, 0 70B5< ?@8;>68BL A>4C A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. >2O7:C <5=OBL :064K9 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> !>1@0BL 2 >:BO1@5 A 682KE 15@57 <EFBFBD> G5@=CN<EFBFBD> ( 15A?;>4=CN) 8 <EFBFBD> 15;CN<EFBFBD> ( ?;>4CICN) D>@<K 3@810 B@CB>28:0 :>A>3> ( 1>;55 8725AB=>3> ?>4 =0720=85< <EFBFBD> G030<EFBFBD> ) . 7OBL ?> 0 , 5 <EFBFBD> :3 G5@=>9 8 15;>9 G038, A<>;>BL 2 ?>@>H>:, A<5H0BL; 1 AB. ;>6:C A 25@E>< A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L ?> AB0:0=C G5@57 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?>A;5 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 0 1 ; 2>4K 27OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A2568E :>@=59 ;>?CE0, A>;>4:8, >4C20=G8:0, F8:>@8O 8 D5@C;K; =0 <0;>< >3=5 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3;>B:0<8 ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 CB@>< =0B>I0:, ?> 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 70 G0A 4> >1540, ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 70 G0A 4> C68=0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;5?5AB:>2 :0;5=4C;K, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 H8H5: E<5;O, ?> 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ;><>=>A0 ?@O<>3> 8 A5<O= @0AB>@>?H8, ?> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 20EBK 8 G8AB>B5;0; 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 8 G0A>2, =0AB>9 A;8BL 2 >B45;L=K9 A>AC4, 0 =0 BC 65 ?>@F8N B@02 =0;8BL 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=; >15 684:>AB8 >1J548=8BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3;>B:0<8 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> :0G5AB25 8<<C=>AB8<C;OB>@0 2 45BA:>9 ?@0:B8:5 @5:><5=4C5BAO B0:>9 A1>@: 27OBL 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3@810 B@CB>28:0 :>A>3> ( <EFBFBD> G030<EFBFBD> ) , ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 4O38;O, ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 8 ;5?5AB:>2 :0;5=4C;K, 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0, 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K :=8:0; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< E>;>4=>9 2>4K, >AB028BL =0 =>GL, CB@>< 4>25AB8 4> :8?5=8O, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 3 @070 2 45=L ?> 1 / 4 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K 8 ?> 1 / 4 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 ?>A;5 54K, 4>70 7028A8B >B 2>7@0AB0 @515=:0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL A256CN =0475<=CN G0ABL ( A F25B:0<8 8 =54>7@5;K<8 O3>40<8) ?0A;5=0 G5@=>3>, 2K<KBL 2 E>;>4=>9 2>45, 87<5;LG8BL; 1 AB. ;>6:C AK@LO 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 5 <EFBFBD> <; 4 @070 2 45=L ?@8 =5>?5@015;L=>< @0:5.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 G0AB8 ;8ABL52 8 F25B:>2 10@10@8A0, 2 G0AB8 ;8ABL52 ><5;K 8 1 G0ABL ;8ABL52 10@28=:0 <0;>3>; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K 8 20@8BL =0 <0;>< >3=5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 0AB0820BL 8 G0A>2, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 @070 2 45=L G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K 2 B5G5=85 <5AOF0.
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#@5B@8B, 2>A?0;5=85 <>G58A?CA:0B5;L=>3> :0=0;0
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 48:>9 3@CH8 8 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 B@02K A?>@KH0 8 BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L 2 B@8 ?@85<0.
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<EFBFBD> 6 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A5<O= OG<5=O 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 2 >B20@ 70AK?0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 ;8ABL52 8 :>@=59 <0;L2K ;5A=>9, A5<O= ;L=0 8 :>@=528I 35@0=8 :@C?=>:>@=528I=>9 8 20@8BL 5I5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , A@07C ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 G5@57 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K.
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#@>;8B807, :0<=8 2 ?>G:0E 8 <>G52K2>4OI8E ?CBOE
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE ?;>4>2 H8?>2=8:0 8 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 2 5 ; 2>4K, 70B5< :8?OI8< >B20@>< 70;8BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52 ;5I8=K, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. 0 4@C3>9 45=L ?8BL B0: 65 ?@83>B>2;5==K9 >B20@ 87 :>@=59 8 B@02K A?>@KH0. '5@54>20BL.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 AB>;>2K5 ;>6:8 AB@CG:>2 D0A>;8, ?> 2 AB. ;>6:8 E2>I0 8 ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8 8 B>;>:=O=:8, ?;>4>2 <>66525;L=8:0, 1 AB. ;>6:C A?>@ ;8:>?>48O; 1 0 AB. ;>65: A<5A8 20@8BL 2 2 ; 2>4K 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> AB0:0=C 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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#@B8:0@8O ( :@0?82=8F0)
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<EFBFBD> @8 A8;L=>< 7C45 2 <5AB5 2KAK?0=8O ?>;57=> 8A?>;L7>20=85 @>7>2>9 2>4K A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. !<5H0BL >:>;> 3 5 <EFBFBD> <; @>7>2>9 2>4K 8 2 5 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, A<>G8BL 2 684:>AB8 B@O?>G:C 8 ?@8;>68BL : ?>@065==><C <5ABC. 0ABC?8B =5<54;5==>5 >1;53G5=85.
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<EFBFBD> @8 C@B8:0@88 ?>;57=0 <OB0. 0AB>OBL 2 1 7 5 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OI59 2>4K 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 1 AB. ;>6:C 87<5;LG5==>9 A25659 <OBK, ?@>F548BL. A5 MB> 2K?8BL =5 A?5H0, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8.
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<EFBFBD> C@:C<0. @8 C@B8:0@88 <>6=> 5654=52=> ?@8=8<0BL 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 B>;G5=>9 :C@:C<K, @07<5H0==>9 2 AB0:0=5 2>4K A 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> C4 A=8<05B @0C2>;LD8O. C6=> 5654=52=> 2K?820BL 2>4C A B>;G5=K<8 :>@=O<8 MB>3> @0AB5=8O 8 O1;>G=K< C:ACA><.
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#B><;O5<>ABL ( 8AB>I5=85)
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C <540 @0AB2>@8BL 2 1 AB0:0=5 =0AB>O ( 1 : 1 0 ) ?;>4>2 ;8<>==8:0 8;8 H8?>2=8:0. K?8BL 2 ?5@2>9 ?>;>28=5 4=O =5 A?5H0, =51>;LH8<8 3;>B:0<8.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> >1J5<C O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 ?G5;8=K9 <54. @8=8<0BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 3 4 @070 2 45=L, 70?820O 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> $8=8:8 >B;8G=>5 4><0H=55 A@54AB2>, ?@8<5=O5<>5 ?@8 ?5@5CB><;5=88; 2A5, :B> AB@0405B >B ?5@5CB><;5=8O, 4>;6=K 5ABL 8E @53C;O@=>. OBL- A5<L D8=8:>2 70<>G8BL =0 =>GL 2 ?>;>28=5 AB0:0=0 2>4K A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. #B@>< =C6=> C40;8BL :>AB>G:8 8 @074028BL <O:>BL 2 MB>9 65 2>45. K?8BL A>45@68<>5. 0?8B>: @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8=8<0BL 42064K 2 =545;N.
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<EFBFBD> A;8 2K GC2AB2C5B5 A51O CB><;5==K< ?>A;5 @01>BK, B> =C6=> 2K?8BL 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 A>:0 3@59?D@CB0 A 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 CB><;O5<>AB8 8 CAB0;>AB8 =C6=> ?8BL E>;>4=K9 =0AB>9 <5;8AAK. >B>28BAO >= A;54CNI8< >1@07><: 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 <5;8AAK 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; ;8B@0 E>;>4=>9 2>4K 8 =0AB0820BL >:>;> 1 2 G0A>2. 0B5< ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL ?>=5<=>3C 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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#H81K 8 :@>2>?>4B5:8
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<EFBFBD> !<5H0BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 8 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>@>H:0 A5;8B@K, 4 <EFBFBD> 3 =0H0BK@O 8 1 8 0 <EFBFBD> 3 2>4K 8 ?@8<5=OBL 2 2845 :><?@5AA>2, ?@8<>G5: ?@8 CH810E 8 @0=5=8OE 3>;>2K, GB> ?@54>B2@0I05B 2>A?0;5=8O ?@8 A>B@OA5=88 <>730 8 :@>2>87;8O=8OE.
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<EFBFBD> 0H8FC 87 42CE 3>;>2>: G5A=>:0 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 6 <EFBFBD> % - =>3> O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>OBL ACB:8, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. 0AB>9:>9 @0AB8@0BL CG0AB:8 B5;0, ?>@065==K5 CH810<8.
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<EFBFBD> )5;>G=>9 0F5B0B 0;N<8=8O O2;O5BAO A>;LN C:ACA=>9 :8A;>BK. 07102;5==>5 2>4>9, MB> 25I5AB2> 8A?>;L7C5BAO 4;O >15@BK20=89 8 :><?@5AA>2 ?@8 CH810E.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A>F25B89 0@=8:8 8 B@02K 8AA>?0 8 ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;5?5AB:>2 ?>4A>;=5G=8:0 8 ;8ABL52 :>=A:>3> :0HB0=0; 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 A<5A8 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, >E;048BL. ;O :><?@5AA>2 ?@8 CH810E, :@>2>?>4B5:0E, <5=OBL :064K5 2 G0A0.
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<EFBFBD> 4 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 8 A>F25B89 ?86<K 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. ;O :><?@5AA>2.
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;CE>B0
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<EFBFBD> ><?@5AAK 87 3;8=K C;CGH0B A;CE. 1K:=>25==CN 3;8=C @071028BL 3>@OG59 2>4>9 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 4> A<5B0=>>1@07=>3> A>AB>O=8O, 2 B5?;>< 2845 A<070BL 5N B:0=L 8 ?@8;>68BL : CEC =0 ?>;G0A0, 0 A25@EC 3@5;:C, GB>1K :><?@5AA =5 >ABK20;. "> 65 ?@>45;0BL, ?@8 =5>1E>48<>AB8, A> 2B>@K< CE><. '5@57 =5A:>;L:> A50=A>2 D878>B5@0?88 3;CE>B0 ?@>E>48B.
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(C< 2 CH0E
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<EFBFBD> 5?@8OB=K9 HC< 2 CH0E C<5=LH8BAO, 5A;8 2K 1C45B5 @53C;O@=> B@8 @070 2 45=L 2> 2@5<O ?@85<0 ?8I8 ?8BL @07102;5==K9 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA A <54><. -B>B =0?8B>: @5:><5=4C5BAO 8 B5<, C :>3> CEC4H05BAO A;CE.
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<EFBFBD> !<5H09B5 2 : 1 ?> >1J5<C O1;>G=K9 C:ACA A :8?OB:>< 8 ?>45@68B5 3>;>2C 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. =04 ?0@0<8 MB>9 A<5A8. C@A ;5G5=8O 2 0 ?@>F54C@.
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$0@8=38B, 2>A?0;5=85 3;>B:8
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<EFBFBD> @8 >AB@>< D0@8=38B5 4;O ?>;>A:0=89 8 8=30;OF89 ?@8<5=ONBAO ;8ABLO H0;D5O, M2:0;8?B0, F25B:8 :0;5=4C;K, @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9. ;O 8=30;OF88 MB8E =0AB>52 >1KG=> 15@CB 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 AK@LO =0 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;8G5AB2> 8=30;OF89 4>;6=> 1KBL 5 7 2 B5G5=85 4=O, ?@>4>;68B5;L=>ABL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> @8 >AB@KE D0@8=38B0E E>@>H> 70@5:><5=4>20;8 A51O ?>G:8 A>A=K: 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. KH0BL G5@57 1C<06=CN B@C1>G:C, A25@=CBCN 2>@>=:>9.
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<EFBFBD> @8 >AB@>< D0@8=38B5 3>B>2OB A1>@: F25B:8 F<8=0 ?5AG0=>3>, B@020 E2>I0 ?>;52>3>, ;8ABLO <0;8=K ( A>AB02;ONI85 15@CB 2 @02=KE G0ABOE ?> 25AC) . 1 AB. ;>6:C A1>@0 70;8BL 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?>;>A:0=89 8 8=30;OF89.
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<EFBFBD> @8 38?5@B@>D8G5A:>< D0@8=38B5 ?@8<5=ONB B@02C @5?5H:0 0?B5G=>3>. 3 4 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==KE F25B>=>A=KE AB51;59 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?>;>A:0=89.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@: ;8ABLO 56528:8 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3, F25B:8 :0;5=4C;K 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, F25B:8 0:0F88 15;>9 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3. A5 A<5H0BL. 1 AB. ;>6:C A1>@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 8=30;OF89.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>28BL A1>@: :>@5=L 1040=0 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, ?;>4K H8?>2=8:0 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3, ;8ABLO <OBK ?5@5G=>9 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3, B@020 ?CABK@=8:0 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3. 4 AB. ;>6:8 A1>@0 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 2845 G0O ?@8 ?5@H5=88 2 3>@;5 3 4 @070 2 45=L.
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$C=:F8>=0;L=0O =54>AB0B>G=>ABL =04?>G5G=>9 65;57K
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 28=>3@04=>9 ;>7K ( :@0A=KE A>@B>2) 8 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ?;NI0 20@8BL 2 3 ; 2>4K =0 <0;>< >3=5 4> C?0@820=8O 4> 2 ;, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL 2 3 @070 2 =545;N ?@8 B5<?5@0BC@5 2>4K 3 7 3 8 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C .
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<EFBFBD> 0@10@8A. 8ABLO MB>3> @0AB5=8O O2;ONBAO E>@>H8< ?@>B82>F8=3>B=K< A@54AB2><. 7 =8E 45;05BAO >B20@. ;O MB>3> A;54C5B 70;8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <3 ACE8E ;8ABL52 MB>3> @0AB5=8O 0 , 5 ; 2>4K 8 :8?OB8BL, ?>:0 >1J5< =5 C<5=LH8BAO =0 >4=C B@5BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0 >48= ?@85< =C6=> 2K?820BL 1 5 0 1 7 5 <EFBFBD> <; MB>3> >B20@0.
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<EFBFBD> !>: <>@:>28 2 :><18=0F88 A A>:>< H?8=0B0 ?>;57=K9 =0?8B>: ?@8 ;5G5=88 F8@@>70 ?5G5=8. ;O MB>3> =C6=> A<5H0BL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>@:>2=>3> A>:0, 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; A>:0 H?8=0B0 8 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. "0:>9 65 MDD5:B82=>9 1C45B A<5AL 87 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>@:>2=>3> A>:0, 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; >3C@5G=>3> 8 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; A25:>;L=>3> A>:0 8 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 3 AB. ;>6:8 :>@=528I ?K@5O 8 B@02K A?>@KH0. !?5@20 87 :>@=528I A45;0BL 5 - <8=CB=K9 >B20@ 2 1 ; 2>4K, 70B5< MB8< >B20@>< 70;8BL B@02C A?>@KH0, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. -B> :>;8G5AB2> 2K?8BL 70 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> > 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 8 A0<H8B0 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K 2 B5G5=85 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> > 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 @>7<0@8=0 8 :>@=59 ;>?CE0, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K 2 B5G5=85 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 @0AB>@>?H8, 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K ?0AA8D;>@K 8 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 65;C459 ( 87<5;LG8BL) ; 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A<5A8 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 5 AB0:0=>2 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 8 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 :@0?82K 8 ?> 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K H0=4@K, BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, 15AA<5@B=8:0, A>F25B89 @><0H:8 8 F25B:>2 ;8?K; 1 AB. ;>6:C 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< 2>4K, 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2 AB0:0=0 2 45=L 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K @5?5H:0, 3>@5G02:8 ;0AB>2=52>9, ;020=4K, ?>4<0@5==8:0 F5?:>3>, A?>@KH0, ;5?5AB:>2 @>7K 8 :0;5=4C;K; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 2 5 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >70: 45BO< ?> 1 / 2 1 :>D59=>9 G0H:5 G5@57 1 2 G0A0 ?>A;5 54K, 27@>A;K< 2 2 @070 1>;LH5.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 725@>1>O 8 A?>@KH0, A>F25B89 @><0H:8, ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K BKAOG5;8AB=8:0, H0=4@K 8 :@0?82K, :>@=528I ?K@5O, :>@=59 >4C20=G8:0; 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C A<5A8 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> @8 F8@@>75 ?5G5=8 C 45B59 27OBL ?>@>2=C B@02C @5?5H:0, 1078;8:0, 25@15=K, 725@>1>O, G015@0 A04>2>3>, ;8ABLO 15@57K, H0;D5O 8 <OBK, ?;>4K <>66525;L=8:0 :@0A=>3>; 2 AB. ;>6:8 A<5A8 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0 8 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> :>D59=>9 G0H:5 3 @070 2 45=L 70 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K.
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<EFBFBD> !>: >3C@F0 >G5=L E>@>H55 <>G53>==>5, ?>MB><C ?>;575= ?@8 F8AB8B0E. "@864K 2 45=L =C6=> ?8BL ?> 1 AB0:0=C >3C@5G=>3> A>:0 A 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 @0725AB8 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; ?@>E;04=>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K 8 A 2>AL<8 CB@0 4> ?>;C4=O :064K5 420 G0A0 ?8BL ?> 6 0 <EFBFBD> <; MB>9 2>4K. -B> >1;53G05B <>G58A?CA:0=85, 0 B0:65 >AB0=02;8205B :@>2>B5G5=85, 2>7=8:0NI55 ?@8 F8AB8B5.
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<EFBFBD> !:>@;C?C <8=40;O ( 2 3 AB. ;>6:8) 20@8BL 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?>:0 =5 >AB0=5BAO ?>;>28=0 684:>AB8, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 >2AO=>9 A>;><K 20@8BL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 3 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. B20@ 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O 20==, :>B>@K5 ?@8=8<0BL 2 B5G5=85 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@8 B5<?5@0BC@5 2>4K 3 5 3 6 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C . 0@80=B: 2 AB. ;>6:8 >2AO=>9 A>;><K 20@8BL 3 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 AB0:0=5 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L; :@><5 B>3>, 87 1>;55 :@5?:>3> >B20@0 ( 8 AB. ;>65: A>;><K =0 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) 45;0BL B5?;K5 :><?@5AAK =0 =>GL. @C385 ?>:070=8O: 8H80A.
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<EFBFBD> 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =54>7@5;KE AB@CG:>2 :>=A:8E 1>1>2 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 1 ; 2>4K, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. K?8BL 70 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8ABL52 ?;NI0 20@8BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, =0AB0820BL 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 4=C ?@83>@H=N A5<O= O@>2>3> OG<5=O 70;8BL 1 ; :8?OB:0. >340 =0AB>9 >ABK=5B, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 2<5AB> 2>4K.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL 3 AB. ;>6:8 A5<O= >3C@F>2 8 1 AB. ;>6:C ;8ABL52 8;8 ?;>4>2 D5=E5;O, 70;8BL 0 , 6 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K. C@A 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> @8 >AB@>< F8AB8B5 A =0;8G85< 3=>O 2 <>G5 4 AB. ;>6:8 =54>7@5;KE AB@CG:>2 :>=A:8E 1>1>2 8 2 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 ?5B@CH:8 70;8BL 0 , 8 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB0820BL 2 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> AB0:0=C 3 @070 2 45=L 4> 54K 8 ?5@54 A=><. C@A ;5G5=8O 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> > 5 <EFBFBD> 3 ?>153>2 BC8 70?04=>9, ?>G5: 15@57K, ;8ABL52 B>;>:=O=:8 8 B@02K 3@K6=8FK 70;8BL 1 ; 2>4K 8 20@8BL 5 7 <EFBFBD> <8=. , >E;048BL, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL B5?;K< 2 B5G5=85 4=O.
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<EFBFBD> @8 87JO72;5==>9 G5A>B:5 ?>;57=K ?@8<>G:8 87 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> >@065==K5 G5A>B:>9 <5AB0 ?>;57=> A<07K20BL G8ABK< 15@57>2K< 453B5<. '5@57 =5A:>;L:> G0A>2 A<>9B5 453>BL B5?;K< =0AB>5< ;8ABL52 15@57K, 2 :>B>@K9 4>102LB5 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA, C<5=LH0NI89 7C4.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 B@02K :>?KB=O 52@>?59A:>3> =0 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 ?@8<5=OBL 4;O =0B8@0=8O :>68, ?>@065==>9 G5A>B:>9.
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<EFBFBD> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A25659 87<5;LG5==>9 B@02K 1C4@K ?;NI5284=>9 8 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0AB>OBL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 >4=C =545;N, ?5@8>48G5A:8 2AB@OE820O A>45@68<>5, ?@>F548BL. %@0=8BL 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5. @8<5=OBL 2 2845 :><?@5AA>2 ?@8 G5A>B>G=>< :;5I5.
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<EFBFBD> @8 <EFBFBD> H?>@5<EFBFBD> ( >B;>65=88 A>;59) =0 ?>OA=8F5 =0<>G8BL 2 O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 ;>A:CB H5@ABO=>9 <0B5@88, ?>AK?0BL 53> B>;G5=K< G01@5F>< 8 ?@8;>68BL : ?>OA=8F5. -B> 65 ;5G5=85 @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 87;5G5=88 <EFBFBD> H?>@K<EFBFBD> =0 @C:0E.
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?>4:8A;5==CN 2>4C ( 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0 1 AB0:0= B5?;>9 :8?OG5=>9 2>4K) 4>102;ONB 1 2 :0?;8 5 <EFBFBD> % - =>3> A?8@B>2>3> @0AB2>@0 9>40 8 1 45A. ;>6:C <540. 07<5H820NB 4> ?>;=>3> @0AB2>@5=8O 8 ?@8=8<0NB 2> 2@5<O >1540 <5;:8<8 3;>B:0<8 2 @070 2 =545;N. C@A ;5G5=8O 4 6 =545;L. @8 =5>1E>48<>AB8 >= <>65B 1KBL ?>2B>@5= ?>A;5 =545;L=>3> ?5@5@K20.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?>@>2=C :>@=8 A>;>4:8 8 0;B5O, :>@=528I0 ?K@5O, ;8ABLO 0;B5O, A>F25B8O @><0H:8, ?;>4K D5=E5;O; 1 AB. ;>6:C A<5A8 =0 AB0:0= :8?OB:0, 20@8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , =0AB0820BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 020BL @515=:C =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L >B :>D59=>9 ;>6:8 4> AB0:0=0 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B 2>7@0AB0.
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<EFBFBD> !CE0O 8;8 A2560O B@020 72574G0B:8 A@54=59 =081>;55 MDD5:B82=>5 A@54AB2> ?@>B82 AC4>@>3 C 45B59. >70 A25659 B@02K: 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =0 1 ; 2>4K, 20@8BL 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=; 4>70 ACE>9 B@02K: 3 0 <EFBFBD> 3 =0 1 ;, 20@8BL 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 7028A8<>AB8 >B 2>7@0AB0 @515=:0 4020BL =5A:>;L:> @07 2 45=L ?> 2 0 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 >B20@0. 2574G0B:0 O2;O5BAO B0:65 >1I5C:@5?;ONI8< A@54AB2><, GB> >A>15==> 206=> 4;O 45B59.
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<EFBFBD> @8 M:75<5 ?>;57=K >2>I=K5 A>:8, >A>15==> A<5AL <>@:>2=>3> A>:0 A A>:>< H?8=0B0. ;O ?>;CG5=8O 5 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B0:>9 A<5A8 =C6=> 27OBL 3 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>@:>2=>3> A>:0, 2 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; A>:0 H?8=0B0, 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> > 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 A:>@;C?K >@5E>2 ;5I8=K 8 B@02K <0@5=K :@0A8;L=>9 20@8BL 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K 4> C?0@820=8O =0?>;>28=C, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL 3 @070 2 45=L. C@A 7 4=59, 70B5< ?5@5@K2 2 0 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> 1 AB. ;>6:C ACE8E ;8ABL52 <0BL- 8- <0G5E8 70;8BL 4 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 1 <EFBFBD> G0A, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 8BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 4 6 @07 2 45=L. 0AB>9 E>@>H> A=8<05B 1@>=E>A?07<, @0768605B 1@>=E80;L=K9 A5:@5B, >:07K205B >BE0@:820NI55, ?@>B82>2>A?0;8B5;L=>5 8 A?07<>;8B8G5A:>5 459AB285.
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<EFBFBD> 0AH8@5==K5 ?>@K ;8F0. @8 @0AH8@5==KE ?>@0E ?>;57=> ?@>B8@0BL ;8F> A?8@B>2K<8 =0AB>9:0<8 E<5;O, ?>;K=8 8;8 725@>1>O. ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O ;>AL>=0 2 4><0H=8E CA;>28OE =C6=> 7020@8BL 1 AB. ;>6:C 2KACH5==>9 8;8 A25659 B@02K 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0 :0: G09. 0AB>9 >ABC48BL, 70B5< ?@>F548BL 8 4>1028BL : =5<C @02=>5 :>;8G5AB2> A?8@B0 8 1 AB. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. A;8 :>60 ACE0O, A?8@B0 B@51C5BAO 2 3 @070 <5=LH5. -B> A=04>1L5 8A?>;L7CNB 4;O :><?@5AA>2: B>=:89 A;>9 20BK 8;8 A;>65==CN 2 2 3 A;>O <0@;N A<>G8BL 2 =0AB>9:5 8 =0:;04K20BL =0 ?>@8ABK5 CG0AB:8 :>68 =0 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 0A:0 >B C3@59 8 G5@=KE B>G5:. 0< =04>5;0 87=C@ONI0O 1>@L10 A C3@O<8? =0G8B, A;54CNI0O <0A:0 8<5==> 4;O 20A. ;O 55 ?@83>B>2;5=8O 20< ?>=04>18BAO 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ;N1>3> =0BC@0;L=>3> <540, 2 AB. ;>6:8 >2AO=>9 <C:8. A5 8=3@5485=BK =5>1E>48<> BI0B5;L=> ?5@5<5H0BL 4> ?>;CG5=8O >4=>@>4=>9 <0AAK. >A;5 MB>3> =0=5A8B5 <0A:C =0 :>6C 8 >AB02LB5 =0 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. !<K20BL <0A:C =5>1E>48<> 70@0=55 ?@83>B>2;5==K< B5?;K< =0AB>5< @><0H:8.
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<EFBFBD> 54>20O 2>40 4;O AB0@5NI59 :>68. 7OBL 2 AB0:0=0 :8?OG5=>9 B5?;>9 2>4K, @0AB2>@8BL 2 =59 ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?G5;8=>3> <540 8 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O >1<K20=8O ;8F0 =0 =>GL, >?>;0A:820O 53> 70B5< B5?;>9 2>4>9. 54>20O 2>40 C;CGH05B ?8B0=85 :>68, 45;05B 55 10@E0B8AB>9, A3;068205B ?@56452@5<5==K5 <>@I8=K.
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<EFBFBD> 5;:>2>- <OB=0O <0A:0. @83>B>28BL =0AKI5==K9 >B20@ B@02K <OBK ( 2 AB. ;>6:8 =0 1 AB0:0= 2>4K) , 70B5< 27OBL 1 AB. ;>6:C ?@>F565==>3> >B20@0, 1 / 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 4>1028BL 15;>: >4=>3> O9F0 8 E>@>H> 2718BL. 0AAC =0;>68BL =0 ;8F> ?>A;>9=> ( 3 4 A;>O ?> <5@5 2KAKE0=8O) , :>340 ?>4A>E=5B ?>A;54=89 A;>9, A<KBL B5?;>9 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> 5;B:>2>- <OB=0O <0A:0. 1 / 2 AB. ;>6:8 <OBK 70;8BL 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 E>;>4=>9 2>4K, :8?OB8BL 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. @>F548BL, 4>1028BL B0:>5 65 :>;8G5AB2> A;82>:, 1 65;B>: 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;CG5==>9 A<5ALN A<>G8BL A0;D5B:C 8 =0;>68BL =0 :>6C =0 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 0A:0 B>=878@C5B, >A25605B 8 ><>;068205B :>6C.
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<EFBFBD> ;O :><?@5AA>2. 0AB>8 8;8 >B20@K <OBK A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< ?>;57=> 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O :><?@5AA>2 =0 ACECN 8 =>@<0;L=CN :>6C. >@OG89 :><?@5AA =0;>68BL =0 >G8I5==>5 ;8F> 8 H5N =0 3 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?5@54 <0AA065< 8 <0A:>9. ;O MB>3> <0E@>2>5 ?>;>B5=F5 =04> A;>68BL 2 2 3 A;>O, A<>G8BL 2 >B20@5 8;8 2 ?>4>3@5B>< =0AB>5 <OBK 8 1KAB@> ?@8;>68BL : ;8FC, GB>1K A5@548=0 :><?@5AA0 ?@8E>48;0AL =0 ?>41>@>4>:, 0 :@0O ?@8:@K20;8 I5:8. ><?@5AA 2K7K205B @0AH8@5=85 :@>25=>A=KE A>AC4>2 8 ?>@, ?@8B>: :@>28 : :>65, @0AA;01;O5B <KHFK, A?>A>1AB2C5B C40;5=8N ?K;8 8 >B<5@H8E :;5B>:. @8 @0AH8@5==KE A>AC40E :>68 3>@OG89 :><?@5AA ( 3 8 4 2 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) 45;0BL =5;L7O. %>;>4=K9 :><?@5AA ( 1 5 1 8 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) =0:;04K205BAO =0 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. = B>=878@C5B :>6C, C;CGH05B F25B ;8F0, AC605B :@>25=>A=K5 A>AC4K, A>:@0I05B ?>@K, C;CGH05B A0;>- 8 ?>B>>B45;5=85. %>@>H> G5@54>20BL 3>@OG85 8 E>;>4=K5 :><?@5AAK. =8 >A>15==> MDD5:B82=K ?@8 2O;>9 :>65 ;8F0 8 H58.
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<EFBFBD> @8 C3@OE 8 ?OB=0E =0 ;8F5, 0 B0:65 4;O ?>;>A:0=8O ?>;>AB8 @B0. >6C ;8F0 ?>;57=> ?@><K20BL =0AB>5< ;8ABL52 75<;O=8:8. ;O MB>3> 3 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K 8 =0AB0820BL 2 0 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>9 >G8I05B 8 B>=878@C5B :>6C, ABO38205B ?>@K. 3> <>6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL 4;O ?@8<>G5: 8 :><?@5AA>2, 4;O ?>;>A:0=8O @B0.
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<EFBFBD> 5;B:>2>- <CG=0O <0A:0. 7OBL 1 65;B>:, 2 AB. ;>6:8 <C:8, ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 :0?CAB=>3> A>:0 8 3;8F5@8=0, ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 <540. A5 BI0B5;L=> ?5@5<5H0BL 8 =0;>68BL =0 ACECN :>6C ;8F0. 0A:C A<KBL G5@57 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 2AO=>- <54>20O <0A:0 4;O ACE>9 :>68 ;8F0. 7OBL 2 AB. ;>6:8 >2AO=KE E;>?L52, 1 AB. ;>6:C ?G5;8=>3> <540, 3 0 <EFBFBD> <; <>;>:0, 1 AB. ;>6:C >;82:>2>3> <0A;0 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0& A5 E>@>H> ?5@5<5H0BL 8 =0=5AB8 =0 ;8F>. 0A:C A<KBL G5@57 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 3C@5G=K9 =0AB>9 A <54>< ?@8 C3@OE. 3 AB. ;>6:8 87<5;LG5==KE >3C@F>2 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, 70:@KBL :@KH:>9, ?>AB028BL =0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0 2>4O=CN 10=N. 0B5< A=OBL, >AB028BL 4;O <54;5==>3> >E;0645=8O =0 4 0 5 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>A;5 G53> ?@>F548BL, >AB0B>: >B60BL, 4>1028BL : ?>;CG5==><C =0AB>N ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 <540 8 @07<5H0BL 4> @0AB2>@5=8O. !<5AL ?>A;5 C<K20=8O =0=5AB8 =0 :>6C ;8F0 8 H58 20B=K< B0<?>=><. '5@57 3 0 5 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. :>6C A?>;>A=CBL ?@>E;04=>9 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> @8 CB><;5=88 8 2>A?0;5=88 3;07. =51>;LH>9 A?5F80;L=K9 AB0:0=G8: =0;8BL >B20@ <OBK ( 1 AB. ;>6:0 ACE>9 B@02K =0 1 AB0:0= :8?OB:0) A @0AB2>@5==>9 2 =5< 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, ?@8;>68BL 53> ?;>B=> : 3;07C, 70?@>:8=CBL 3>;>2C =0704 8 2 MB>< ?>;>65=88 >B:@K20BL 8 70:@K20BL 3;07, ?>2B>@OO 8 1 0 @07. :>=F5, >B:@K2 3;07, A45;0BL =5A:>;L:> :@C3>2KE 42865=89 3;07=K< O1;>:><. "> 65 ?@>45;0BL A 4@C38< 3;07><. >A;5 20==>G:8 ?>4ACH8BL :>6C 8 =0=5AB8 =0 25:8 68@=K9 :@5<.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 ?@8 A:;>==>AB8 25: : >B5:0< 8 2>A?0;5==KE >B =54>AK?0=8O 3;070E. >;57=> 45;0BL ?@8<>G:8 87 >B20@0 <OBK. >340 B5<?5@0BC@0 >B20@0 A=878BAO 4> :><=0B=>9, ?@>F548BL 53>, 4>1028BL O1;>G=K9 C:ACA, ?@>?8B0BL 20B=K5 B0<?>=K 8 ?@8;>68BL : 3;070< =0 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ( ?@8 >B5:0E) . @8 2>A?0;5==KE 3;070E B0<?>=K >?CAB8BL 2 B5?;CN 684:>ABL 8 ?@8;>68BL : 3;070< =0 1 2 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>2B>@OO MBC ?@>F54C@C 3 4 @070 ?>4@O4.
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<EFBFBD> #:ACA=0O <0A:0 A >B@C1O<8. >4>3@59B5 4 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =5 4>2>4O 53> 4> :8?5=8O. >102LB5 : =5<C 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 <540 8 2 AB. ;>6:8 ?H5=8G=KE >B@C159. "I0B5;L=> >G8AB8B5 ;8F>, =0=5A8B5 =0 =53> <0A:C 8 >AB02LB5 55 =0 ?>;G0A0. 0B5< >1<>9B5 ;8F> B5?;>9 2>4>9. 0A:0 ?>;57=0 ?@8 ACE>9 AB0@5NI59 :>65.
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<EFBFBD> 5:><5=4C5< @5F5?BC@C 4;O 1>@L1K A <5;:8<8 <>@I8=0<8, 2O;>9, ACE>9, 1KAB@> AB0@5NI59 :>659. > 1 AB. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 2>4:8, A>;8, 1 AB0:0= :8?OG5=>9 2>4K. %>@>H> A<5H0BL. 5;0BL :><?@5AAK =0 ;8F>. 0G8=0BL A 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 8 4>25AB8 4> 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , 5654=52=> 4>102;OO ?> 1 <EFBFBD> <8=. @83>B>2LB5 M;0AB8G=K9 18=B 8 E;>?G0B>1C<06=CN A0;D5B:C, :>B>@CN =5>1E>48<> A<0G820BL 2 ?@83>B>2;5==>9 A<5A8. !0;D5B:C =0:;04K20BL =0 M;0AB8G=K9 18=B, ?@5420@8B5;L=> A<>G82 55 2 A<5A8. @82O7K20BL MB> A>>@C65=85 =0 3>;>25, 5654=52=> GCBL- GCBL <5=OBL @0A?>;>65=85 18=B0.
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<EFBFBD> #:ACA=>- 75<;O=8G=0O <0A:0. -B0 <0A:0 ?@54=07=0G5=0 4;O 68@=>9, =574>@>2>9, @074@065==>9 :>68. =0 >G8I05B, CA?>:08205B 8 C40;O5B 87;8H:8 68@0. /1;>G=K9 C:ACA >:07K205B 4578=D8F8@CNI55 8 B>=878@CNI55 459AB285. 5 O3>4 75<;O=8:8 @07><=8B5 28;:>9 8 4>102LB5 : =8< 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 09B5 ?>AB>OBL O3>4=>9 <0AA5 2 3 G0A0, 70B5< 684:>ABL A;59B5 8 A<06LB5 5N ;8F>. AB02LB5 <0A:C =0 ;8F5 =0 =>GL. #B@>< <0A:C A<>9B5 B5?;>9 2>4>9 8 A45;09B5 ;53:89 <0AA06 :>68 ;8F0, 2B8@0O C2;06=ONI89 :@5<.
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<EFBFBD> "C0;5B=0O 2>40 4;O ;8F0. > CB@0< 8 25G5@0< >G8I09B5 68@=CN :>6C ;8F0 BC0;5B=>9 2>4>9, ?@83>B>2;5==>9 87 @02=KE G0AB59 <8=5@0;L=>9 2>4K 8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 4;O ;8F0. 1 AB. ;>6:C B@02K <OBK 70;8BL AB0:0=>< :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 0AB>5< ?@>B8@0BL ACECN AB0@5NICN 8;8 87;8H=5 GC2AB28B5;L=CN, @074@065==CN :>6C ;8F0 2<5AB> C<K20=8O. 7 =0AB>O <>6=> ?@83>B>28BL :C18:8 ;L40 8 ?@>B8@0BL 8<8 :>6C ;8F0, H58 8 3@C48 ?> CB@0<. -B0 ?@>F54C@0 B>=878@C5B :>6C, @073;068205B <>@I8=K, A=8<05B @074@065=85 8 CAB0;>ABL.
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<EFBFBD> ">=878@CNI89 ;>AL>= 4;O 68@=>9 :>68. 02=K5 G0AB8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 48AB8;;8@>20==>9 2>4K 8 ;8ABL52 <OBK ( A2568E 8;8 ACE8E) A<5H0BL, 2A:8?OB8BL 8 =0AB>OBL 5 4=59.
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<EFBFBD> >AL>= 4;O ;8F0. 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 ACE>9 <OBK ?@>:8?OB8BL 2 B5G5=85 2 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 0 , 5 ; 2>4K. MB>B >B20@ 2;8BL 0 , 5 ; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, >ABC48BL 8 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 =0AB>O ;5?5AB:>2 @>7K. 5@5;8BL ;>AL>= 2 B5<=CN 1CBK;>G:C 8 @53C;O@=> ?@>B8@0BL 8< ;8F>. -B0 ?@>F54C@0 AB8<C;8@C5B 687=545OB5;L=>ABL :>68 8 >A25605B 55.
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<EFBFBD> OB=K9 ;>AL>= 4;O ?@>B8@0=8O 68@=>9 :>68. 1 AB. ;>6:C ACH5=>9 <OBK 70;8BL 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, ?@>:8?OB8BL 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0 A;01>< >3=5, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 4 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 1>@=>3> A?8@B0, 2 AB. ;>6:8 =0AB>9:8 :0;5=4C;K, 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >;CG5==K< ;>AL>=>< @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@>B8@0BL ;8F> 2 ;N1>5 C4>1=>5 2@5<O. @8 ?@8<5=5=88 MB>3> ;>AL>=0 :>60 ?@8>1@5B05B A25689, 74>@>2K9 284.
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<EFBFBD> #:ACA=>- @>7>2K9 ;>AL>=. ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O C:ACA=>- @>7>2>3> ;>AL>=0 A<5H09B5 5 AB. ;>65: O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 5 AB. ;>65: <8=5@0;L=>9 2>4K. 0;59B5 MB>9 A<5ALN 3>@ABL ACH5=KE ;5?5AB:>2 @>7 ( 8E <>6=> =0ACH8BL A0<>AB>OB5;L=>) . !<5AL >AB02LB5 2 ?;>B=> 70:@KB>9 5<:>AB8 2 B5<=>< ?@>E;04=>< <5AB5 =0 2 3 =545;8. >A;5 MB>3> A;59B5 684:>ABL, 8 20H ;>AL>= 3>B>2 : C?>B@51;5=8N. 5 <>9B5 ;8F> ?>A;5 B>3>, :0: A<065B5 53> ;>AL>=><. -B>B ;>AL>= 1;03>B2>@=> 459AB2C5B =0 68@=CN =574>@>2CN :>6C. 3> <>6=> B0:65 4>1028BL 2 2>4C, :>340 3>B>28B5AL ?@8=OBL 20==C.
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<EFBFBD> '8AB:0 :>68 ;8F0. E>45 MB>9 ?@>F54C@K, :>B>@0O ?@8<5=8<0 4;8 ;N1>3> B8?0 :>68, A ;8F0 C40;ONBAO 25@E=85, >B<5@H85 :;5B:8 :>68. !=0G0;0 >G8AB8B5 :>6C :>A<5B8G5A:8< <>;>G:>< <O3:>3> 459AB28O. 0<>G8B5 =51>;LH>5 <0E@>2>5 ?>;>B5=F5 2 B5?;>9 2>45, A;53:0 >B>6<8B5 53> 8 ?@8;>68B5 : ;8FC =0 1 2 <EFBFBD> <8=. !<>G8B5 ;L=O=CN A0;D5B:C 2 B5?;>9 2>45, 2 :>B>@CN 4>102;5=K 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 8 A;53:0 >B>6<8B5. 0;>68B5 A0;D5B:C =0 ;8F> 8 A25@EC =0:@>9B5 2;06=K< B5?;K< <0E@>2K< ?>;>B5=F5<. '5@57 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. A=8<8B5 A0;D5B:C 8 ?>;>B5=F5, C<>9B5 ;8F> B5?;>9 2>4>9 8 M=5@38G=> @07>B@8B5 53> 2;06=K< <0E@>2K< ?>;>B5=F5<. >60 ;8F0 ?>A;5 ?@>F54C@K 1C45B @>7>2>9 8 A25659. -B>B I04OI89 A?>A>1 G8AB:8 ;8F0 @5:><5=4C5BAO 45;0BL 25G5@>< >48= @07 2 =545;N.
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<EFBFBD> G8I5=85 :>68 ;8F0. -B> >G5=L I04OI89 A?>A>1 G8AB:8 ;8F0, B> 5ABL >= C40;O5B >B<5@H85 :;5B:8 M?845@<8A0 8 ?@8 MB>< =5 B@02<8@C5B <>;>4K5 :;5B:8. 3> @5:><5=4C5BAO 45;0BL >48= @07 2 =545;N, 65;0B5;L=> 25G5@><. !=0G0;0 =C6=> >G8AB8BL :>6C ;8F0 :>A<5B8G5A:8< <>;>G:>< <O3:>3> 459AB28O. 0B5< A45;0BL =51>;LHCN ?0@>2CN 20==C 4;O ;8F0. ;O MB>3> =5>1E>48<> 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 0?B5G=>9 @><0H:8, 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :0;5=4C;K, 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3 <OBK 7020@8BL 42C<O AB0:0=0<8 :8?OB:0 8 =0AB>OBL 3 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. K;8BL MB>B A>AB02 ( 2<5AB5 A B@02>9) 2 A>AC4, =0:@KBL 3>;>2C ?>;>B5=F5< 8 ?>45@60BL ;8F> =04 MB>9 10=59 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. !<>G8BL ;L=O=CN A0;D5B:C 2 B5?;>9 2>45, 2 :>B>@CN 4>102;5=K 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 =0 0 , 5 ; 2>4K, 8 A;53:0 >B60BL. -BC A0;D5B:C =0;>68BL =0 ;8F>, A25@EC =0:@KBL 2;06=K< B5?;K< <0E@>2K< ?>;>B5=F5<. '5@57 5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. A=OBL A0;D5B:C 8 ?>;>B5=F5, C<KBL ;8F> B5?;>9 2>4>9 8 M=5@38G=> ?>B5@5BL :>6C 2;06=K< <0E@>2K< ?>;>B5=F5<.
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<EFBFBD> !CE0O 8 AB0@5NI0O :>60. >4E>4OI55 :>A<5B8G5A:>5 A@54AB2> ?>418@0NB <5B>4>< ?@>1. >A;5 ?@8<5=5=8O :064>3> =>2>3> A@54AB20 2=8<0B5;L=> =01;N409B5, :0: =0 =53> @5038@C5B 20H0 :>60. ;O MB>3> ?>B@51C5BAO =5:>B>@>5 2@5<O.
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<EFBFBD> 0A:0 87 <540 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< 8 B>;>:=><. 7OBL 1 AB. ;>6:C 684:>3> <540, 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 =5<=>3> B>;>:=0 ( GB>1K ?>;CG8;0AL :0H8F0) . A5 E>@>H> ?5@5<5H0BL 8 =0=5AB8 =0 :>6C ;8F0 =0 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>A;5 G53> A<KBL E>;>4=>9 2>4>9. 0A:0 C;CGH05B F25B ;8F0, E>@>H> ?8B05B :>6C, 45;05B 55 C?@C3>9 8 =56=>9. @8<5=O5BAO ?@8 =>@<0;L=>9 :>65.
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<EFBFBD> >AL>= 4;O GC2AB28B5;L=>9, @074@065==>9 :>68. >;AB0:0=0 ACE>9 B@02K <OBK ?5@5G=>9 70;8BL 4>25@EC :8?OB:><, ?>AC4C =0:@KBL 8 40BL =0AB>OBLAO ACB:8. 0B5< ?@>F548BL 8 4>1028BL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 3;8F5@8=0. >AL>=>< ?@>B8@0BL ;8F> 8 H5N CB@>< 8 25G5@>< 2<5AB> C<K20=8O.
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<EFBFBD> #:ACA=0O <0A:0 A 02>:04>. ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O <0A:8 ?>=04>18BAO 2 O8G=KE 65;B:0, 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 2 AB. ;>6:8 @5?59=>3> <0A;0, 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 02>:04>, 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:0 A>:0 ;8<>=0. 8:A5@>< 27159B5 2 ?5=C O8G=K5 65;B:8, 2 ?@>F5AA5 271820=8O ?>AB5?5==>, ?> :0?;O<, 4>102;O9B5 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 @5?59=>5 <0A;>. 07><=8B5 28;:>9 <O:>BL 02>:04> A ;8<>==K< A>:><, 4>102LB5 55 2 65;B:>2CN A<5AL 8 1KAB@> 27159B5 <8:A5@><. 0AAC A;54C5B 8A?>;L7>20BL A@07C 65. -B0 <0A:0 1;03>B2>@=> 459AB2C5B =0 ACECN 8 AB0@5NICN :>6C. 5 A;54C5B =0:;04K20BL 25G5@>< ?>A;5 BI0B5;L=>9 G8AB:8 ;8F0 8 45@60BL 2AN =>GL. #B@>< <0A:C A<KBL B5?;>9 2>4>9. A;8 C 20A >AB0;>AL =5<=>3> ?@83>B>2;5==>9 A<5A8, ?>AB02LB5 55 2 E>;>48;L=8: 8 8A?>;L7C9B5 =0 A;54CNI89 25G5@. 2>:04>, 1;03>40@O A>45@60I8<AO 2 =5< 68@0< 8 <0A;0<, 28B0<8=0< 8 <8=5@0;L=K< 25I5AB20<, O2;O5BAO 8450;L=K< :>A<5B8G5A:8< 8 ;5G51=K< A@54AB2><. = ?>;575= =5 B>;L:> :0: ?@>4C:B ?8B0=8O, => 8 4;O =0@C6=>3> ?@8<5=5=8O.
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<EFBFBD> ;O :><?@5AA>2 4> 8 ?>A;5 1@8BLO. B20@>< 87 A<5A8 <OBK 8 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9 ( ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5) A @0AB2>@5==K< 2 =5< O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< <>6=> 2>A?>;L7>20BLAO 4;O =0;>65=8O :><?@5AA0 =0 :>6C ;8F0 ?>A;5 1@8BLO: 2 >B20@5 A<0G820BL A;>65==>5 242>5 <0E@>2>5 ?>;>B5=F5 8 ?@8:;04K20BL 53> : ;8FC.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 87 ?5@2>F25B0 25A5==53>. 3 AB. ;>6:8 ;8ABL52 70;59B5 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0 8 G5@57 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. ?@>D8;LB@C9B5, 4>102LB5 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @8<5=ONB 4;O C<K20=8O ;8F0, 4;O ?@8<>G5:, 4>102;ONB 2 ?8B0B5;L=K9 :@5<.
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<EFBFBD> @8 68@=>9 :>65 >G5=L ?>;57=K ?@8<>G:8 87 >B20@0 ;8ABL52 3@5F:>3> >@5E0. 4 5 AB. ;>65: ;8ABL52 70;59B5 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, :8?OB8B5 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0 A;01>< >3=5, >E;048B5, ?@>F548B5, 4>102LB5 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @>?8B09B5 B5?;K< >B20@>< ?>;>B=O=CN B:0=L 8;8 <0@;52CN A0;D5B:C 2 3 4 A;>O 8 ?>;>68B5 55 =0 ;8F> =0 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> %>@>H55 >B15;820NI55 A@54AB2> ?@>B5@BK9 E@5=, =0AB>O==K9 =0 6 <EFBFBD> % - =>< @0AB2>@5 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 2 B5<=>< <5AB5 2 B5G5=85 5 6 4=59. BD8;LB@>20BL 8 @071028BL 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> B15;8205B :>6C ?@>B8@0=85 =0AB>5< ?5B@CH:8. >@56LB5 2 AB. ;>6:8 75;5=8 8 70;59B5 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 :8?OB:0. '5@57 G0A ?@>F548B5, 4>102LB5 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> 7OBL ?> 1 AB. ;>6:5 684:>3> <540, O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 =5<=>3> B>;>:=0 ( GB>1K ?>;CG8;0AL :0H8F0) . A5 E>@>H> ?5@5<5H0BL 8 =0=5AB8 =0 :>6C ;8F0 =0 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>A;5 G53> A<KBL E>;>4=>9 2>4>9. 0A:0 C;CGH05B F25B ;8F0, E>@>H> ?8B05B :>6C, 45;05B 55 C?@C3>9 8 =56=>9. @8<5=O5BAO ?@8 =>@<0;L=>9 :>65.
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<EFBFBD> <>;06820NI0O O1;>G=0O <0A:0 4;O ;N1>9 :>68. 7<5;LG8BL 4> :0H8FK ?>;>28=C O1;>:0, 70B5< BI0B5;L=> @0AB5@5BL 55 A 1 65;B:><, 1 AB. ;>6:>9 <540, 1 AB. ;>6:>9 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:>9 ?>@>H:0 28B0<8=0 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:>9 0A:>@18=>2>9 :8A;>BK. >;CG5==CN <0A:C =0=5AB8 =0 :>6C ;8F0 8 H58. !<KBL 55 G5@57 2 5 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. A?>;L7>20BL 4;O CE>40 70 C2O40NI59 :>659 ;N1>3> B8?0.
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>B =5A:>;L:> 284>2 20==, :>B>@K5 2K <>65B5 2K1@0BL 2 7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>:070=89 8 20H53> 2:CA0.
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<EFBFBD> @>E;04=0O 20==0 ( B5<?5@0BC@0 3 4 3 5 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) A E2>9=K< M:AB@0:B>< 8 O1;>G=K< C:ACA><. :07K205B CA?>:0820NI55 459AB285, A?>A>1AB2C5B E>@>H5<C A=C. 0E>48BLAO 2 B0:>9 20==5 =C6=> 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@8=8<0BL 55 =0 =>GL ( =0 20==C 1 / 2 ?0G:8 E2>9=>3> :>=F5=B@0B0 8 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) .
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<EFBFBD> %2>9=0O 20==0. 0 , 5 1 , 5 :8;>3@0<<0 E2>8, ?>G5: 8 :>@K A>A=K ?@>:8?OB8B5 2 3 4 ; 2>4K 2 ?;>B=> 70:@KB>9 ?>AC45 2 B5G5=85 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 09B5 =0AB>OBLAO 4 G0A0, ?@>F548B5, 4>102LB5 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. @>4>;68B5;L=>ABL 20==K 1 5 2 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , B5<?5@0BC@0 3 4 3 5 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ; 8<55B ?@8OB=K9 70?0E, A=8<05B CAB0;>ABL, CA?>:08205B =5@2=CN A8AB5<C.
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<EFBFBD> "@02O=0O 20==0. A>15==> @5:><5=4C5BAO ?@8 68@=>9 :>65, C3@OE. C6=> 27OBL 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ;8?>2>3> F25B0, 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 4CH8FK, 3 5 <EFBFBD> 3 B@02K 725@>1>O 8 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 F25B:>2 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9, 2 5 <EFBFBD> 3 E2>8 8 <>;>4KE ?>153>2 <>66525;L=8:0 =0 2 ; 2>4K, 87 =8E ?@83>B>28BL =0AB>9 8 2K;8BL 2 20==C ( B5<?5@0BC@0 3 6 3 7 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) , 4>102LB5 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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<EFBFBD> @8 A;8H:>< ACE>9 :>65 @5:><5=4C5BAO 20==0 A 4>102:>9 =0AB>O B@02K ;L=O=:8 >1K:=>25==>9 8 F25B:>2 @><0H:8 ( ?> 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 :064>3>) . @>4>;68B5;L=>ABL B0:8E B@02O=KE 20== 1 0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=.
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<EFBFBD> 0==0 87 =0AB>O B@02K ACH5=8FK B>?O=>9. 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> 3 AK@LO ?@>:8?OB8B5 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2 4 ; 2>4K, 4>102LB5 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0, =0AB>9 2;59B5 2 20==C ( B5<?5@0BC@0 3 5 <EFBFBD> <EFBFBD> C ) . >60 AB0=>28BAO C?@C3>9 8 M;0AB8G=>9.
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<EFBFBD> @83>B>2LB5 1 AB. ;>6:C <540, 2 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; 48AB8;;8@>20==>9 2>4K 8 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >4>3@59B5 2>4C, =5 4>2>4O 55 4> :8?5=8O, 8 @0AB2>@8B5 2 =59 <54. 0B5< 4>102LB5 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 BI0B5;L=> @07<5H09B5. 0A?@545;8B5 ?>;CG82HCNAO A<5AL ?> 2;06=K< 2>;>A0<. A;8 E>B8B5 A;53:0 >A25B;8BL 2>;>AK, 2<5AB> 2>4K 8A?>;L7C9B5 >B20@ F25B:>2 @><0H:8 0?B5G=>9, : :>B>@><C 4>102LB5 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 <54. ;O >:@0H820=8O 2>;>A 2 @K689 F25B 2 48AB8;;8@>20==CN 2>4C 4>102LB5 1 AB. ;>6:C E=K, :8?OB8B5 MBC A<5AL 2 B5G5=85 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 8 70B5< 4>102LB5 O1;>G=K9 C:ACA 8 <54.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 B@02 8 ?K;LF0- >1=>6:0 ?@8 >1;KA5=88. @83>B>28BL A1>@: ;>?CE 1>;LH>9, :>@=8 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3, :@0?820 42C4><=0O, ;8ABLO 1 5 <EFBFBD> 3, 15AA<5@B=8: ?5AG0=K9, F25B:8 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, E<5;L >1K:=>25==K9, A>?;>48O 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, 725@>1>9 ?@>4K@O2;5==K9, B@020 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, :0;5=4C;0 ;5:0@AB25==0O, F25B:8 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, ?>4>@>6=8: 1>;LH>9, ;8ABLO 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, :C:C@C7=K5 @K;LF0 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3, <OB0 ?5@5G=0O, ;8ABLO 1 0 <EFBFBD> 3. 2 3 AB. ;>6:8 ACE>3> 87<5;LG5==>3> A1>@0 70;8BL 2 B5@<>A5 0 , 5 ; :8?OB:0, =0AB>OBL 2 3 G0A0, ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 ?8BL =0AB>9 ?> 1 / 2 AB0:0=0 3 @070 2 45=L 70 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 4> 54K, 0 B0:65 <KBL MB8< =0AB>5< 3>;>2C. 4=>2@5<5==> ?@8=8<0BL ?> 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:5 ?K;LFK- >1=>6:8 2 3 @070 2 45=L.
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<EFBFBD> 0AB>9 @><0H:8 A <54><, C:@5?;ONI89 2>;>AK. 2 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE8E F25B:>2 @><0H:8 ;5:0@AB25==>9 70;8BL 1 AB0:0=>< :8?OI59 2>4K, ?>AB028BL =0 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0 2>4O=CN 10=N, 70B5< A=OBL 8 >AB028BL 4;O <54;5==>3> >E;0645=8O =0 4 0 5 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?>A;5 G53> ?@>F548BL, >AB0B>: >B60BL, 4>1028BL : ?>;CG5==><C =0AB>N 3 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:8 <540, 1 <EFBFBD> G. ;>6:C O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0 8 @07<5H0BL 4> ?>;=>3> @0AB2>@5=8O. @5420@8B5;L=> 2K<KBK5 8 A;53:0 >1ACH5==K5 ?>;>B5=F5< 2>;>AK A<>G8BL ?>;CG5==K< =0AB>5<. '5@57 4 0 5 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. 2>;>AK ?@><KBL B5?;>9 2>4>9 157 <K;0. 5;09B5 MBC ?@>F54C@C ?@8 68@=KE 2>;>A0E 1 @07 2 =545;N, 0 ?@8 ACE8E 1 @07 2 1 2 4=59. =0 1C45B A?>A>1AB2>20BL A<O3G5=8N 8 C:@5?;5=8N 2>;>A.
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<EFBFBD> 0A:0, ?@840NI0O 2>;>A0< 1;5A:. ><=8B5 @5:;0<C, =0G8=0NICNAO A> A;>2 <EFBFBD> 0H8 2>;>AK AB0;8 BCA:;K<8. . <EFBFBD> ? "0: 2>B, A>25@H5==> =5 >1O70B5;L=> BCB 65 1560BL 2 <03078= 70 4>@>3>AB>OI8<8 :>A<5B>;>38G5A:8<8 A@54AB20<8, MDD5:B82=>ABL :>B>@KE, :AB0B8 3>2>@O, =0E>48BAO ?>4 1>;LH8< 2>?@>A><. >?@>1C9B5 A;54CNICN <0A:C. ;O 55 ?@83>B>2;5=8O 20< ?>=04>18BAO 1 O1;>:> A@54=8E @07<5@>2, 1 O8G=K9 65;B>: 8 3 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. /1;>:> =0B@8B5 =0 B5@:5, :0: A;54C5B A<5H09B5 2A5 8=3@5485=BK 8 =0=5A8B5 ?>;CG82HCNAO <0A:C ?> 2A59 4;8=5 2>;>A. '5@57 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. BI0B5;L=> ?@><>9B5 2>;>AK ?@>B>G=>9 2>4>9.
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<EFBFBD> A0<K5 60@:85 4=8 3>40, 2 8N;5 8 023CAB5, :>340, :065BAO, 2A5 2>:@C3 ?;028BAO, >1;53G5=85 ?@8=>A8B >A2560NI0O =>6=0O 20==0 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA>< ( 2 ?@>E;04=CN 2>4C =C6=> 4>1028BL 1 2 AB0:0=0 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0) .
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<EFBFBD> ;O ?@83>B>2;5=8O =>6=KE 20== =0AB>8 87 @0AB5=89 45;0NB ?> >1I5<C ?@028;C. 5@CB 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE8E 87<5;LG5==KE ;8ABL52, B@02, :>@K, :>@=528I, 70;820NB 1 ; 3>@OG59 2>4K, 1 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. :8?OBOB =0 <54;5==>< >3=5, 4 5 <EFBFBD> <8=. =0AB0820NB, ?@>F56820NB 8 @07102;ONB 3 4 ; 2>4K =C6=>9 B5<?5@0BC@K. 5?>A@54AB25==> 2 B07 ?5@54 ?@>F54C@>9 4>102;ONB 5 0 <EFBFBD> <; O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. 7 B@02 4;O CAB02H8E =>3 <>6=> 8A?>;L7>20BL F25B:8 @><0H:8, H0;D59, ?>;52>9 E2>I. >340 =>38 <EFBFBD> 3>@OB<EFBFBD> >B CAB0;>AB8, ?><>305B 20==0 87 =0AB>O F25B:>2 1C78=K G5@=>9.
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<EFBFBD> %>@>H8 20==>G:8 87 =0AB>O <OBK: 1 0 0 <EFBFBD> 3 ACE>9 <OBK 70;8BL :@CBK< :8?OB:><, 40BL =0AB>OBLAO >:>;> 3 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. , ?@>F548BL, 4>1028BL 2 AB. ;>6:8 O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0. >45@60BL =>38 2 B5?;>9 20==5 1 5 2 0 <8=CB.
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<EFBFBD> B >@>3>252H8E <5AB =0 ABC?=OE =>3, ACE8E 8 <>:@KE <>7>;59 8 <EFBFBD> =0B>?BKH59<EFBFBD> <>6=> 871028BLAO ?@8 ?><>I8 >15@BK20=89 8 :><?@5AA>2 A O1;>G=K< C:ACA><.
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<EFBFBD> 5@54 A=>< 2 B5G5=85 1 0 <EFBFBD> <8=. A45;09B5 B5?;CN <K;L=CN 20==>G:C 4;O =>3. !<>G8B5 :CA>G5: B:0=8 8;8 18=B0 2 =5@07102;5==>< O1;>G=>< C:ACA5 8 =0;>68B5 =0 >@>3>252H55 <5AB> 8;8 <>7>;L. #:@5?8B5 :><?@5AA 18=B>< 8;8 =045=LB5 E;>?G0B>1C<06=K5 =>A:8. AB02LB5 :><?@5AA =0 =>GL. >2B>@O9B5 ?@>F54C@C 4> B5E ?>@, ?>:0 <>7>;L 8;8 >@>3>252H55 <5AB> =5 8AG57=CB.
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5?@8OB=K9 70?0E =>3
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<EFBFBD> ;O B>3> GB>1K 871028BLAO >B =5?@8OB=>3> 70?0E0 =>3, A45;09B5 C:ACA=CN 20==>G:C 4;O =>3. ;O MB>3> A<5H09B5 425 G0AB8 2>4K 8 >4=C G0ABL O1;>G=>3> C:ACA0.
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